记录一个Linux下mdio工具用于PHY的调试

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 13:10:32 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#linux #c语言 #嵌入式硬件

本文介绍了如何使用Linux内核的MDIO接口通过命令行工具读取和写入PHY寄存器，用于网络接口卡的调试。

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主要功能

保证网口能够正常UP
调试PHY寄存器

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define retcheck(ret) \
    if(ret < 0) { \
        printf("%m! \"%s\" : line: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__); \
        goto lab; \
    }

#define help(str) \
    printf("mdio:\n"); \
    printf("For example:\n"); \
    printf("%s eth0 read  1\n", str); \
    printf("%s eth0 write 1 0x12\n\n", str); \
    exit(0);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) {
        help(argv[0]);
    }
    if(!strcmp(argv[2], "read") && argc != 4) {
        help(argv[0]);
    }
    if(!strcmp(argv[2], "write") && argc != 5) {
        help(argv[0]);
    }

    struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;

    struct ifreq ifr;

    int ret;

    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

    strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);

    int sockfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    retcheck(sockfd);

    //get phy address in smi bus

    ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr);
    retcheck(ret);

    mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;

    if(!strcmp(argv[2], "read")) {

        mii->reg_num = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);

        ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr);
        retcheck(ret);

        printf("PHY read ID: 0x%x REG: 0x%x value : 0x%x\n\n", mii->phy_id, mii->reg_num, mii->val_out);

    } else if(!strcmp(argv[2], "write")) {

        mii->reg_num = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);

        mii->val_in = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0);

        ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSMIIREG, &ifr);
        retcheck(ret);

        printf("PHY write ID: 0x%x REG: 0x%x value : 0x%x\n\n", mii->phy_id, mii->reg_num, mii->val_in);

    }


lab:

    close(sockfd);

    return 0;
}