QT的TableView实现多级表头

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 10:25:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-13 10:25:44 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37735986/article/details/116272226

QT的TableView实现多级表头

在这里插入图片描述

最近项目需要支持多级表头，QT本身不支持。可重写QHeaderView表头实现。
demo如下：

FSItemDelegate.h

#pragma once

/*
自定义委托类
*/
#include <QItemDelegate>
#include <QSpinBox>
#include <QDoubleSpinBox>
#include <QComboBox>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QDebug>

#define FS_WHITE_BRUSH QBrush((QColor(255, 255, 255)))
#define FS_RED_BRUSH QBrush((QColor(255, 0, 0)))
#define FS_GREEN_BRUSH QBrush((QColor(0, 255, 0)))

enum class DELEGATE_TYPE
{
   
   
	READONLY,     //只读委托
	EDIDTEXT,     //可修改文本框委托
	COMBOBOX,     //组合框
	PASSWDLINE,   //密码修改框

};
//  只读委托
class ReadOnlyDelegate : public QItemDelegate
{
   
   
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	ReadOnlyDelegate(QObject *parent = 0) : QItemDelegate(parent) {
   
    }

	QWidget *createEditor(QWidget*parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
		const QModelIndex &index) const
	{
   
   
		return nullptr;
	}
};

MultistageHeader.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_MultistageHeader.h"
#include "RbTableHeaderView.h"
#include "FSItemDelegate.h"
#include <QTableView>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include "string"
#include <QString>
class MultistageHeader : public QWidget
{
   
   
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	MultistageHeader(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::MultistageHeaderClass ui;
	RbTableHeaderView* m_pHeader;
	QStandardItemModel* m_pDataModel;
	QList<QStandardItem*> m_pVecItems;
	QTableView * m_pView;
	QHBoxLayout* m_pLayout = nullptr;
	QHBoxLayout* m_Hlayout;

};

RbTableHeaderView.h



#ifndef RBTABLEHEADERVIEW_H_
#define RBTABLEHEADERVIEW_H_
#include <QHeaderView>
#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QModelIndex>
#include <QHash>
#include <QPair>

enum eRbHeaderRole
{
   
   
	COLUMN_SPAN_ROLE = Qt::UserRole + 1,
	ROW_SPAN_ROLE,
	COLUMN_SIZE_ROLE,
	ROW_SIZE_ROLE,
};

class RbTableHeaderItem
{
   
   
public:
	RbTableHeaderItem(RbTableHeaderItem* parent = nullptr);
	RbTableHeaderItem(int arow, int acolumn, RbTableHeaderItem* parent = 0);
	virtual ~RbTableHeaderItem();

	// interface
	RbTableHeaderItem* insertChild(int row, int col);
	const RbTableHeaderItem* child(int row, int col) const;
	RbTableHeaderItem* child(int row, int col);
	void setData(const QVariant& data, int role);
	QVariant data(int role = Qt::UserRole + 1) const;
	inline int column() const {
   
    return column_prop; }
	inline int row() const {
   
    return row_prop; }
	RbTableHeaderItem* parent() {
   
    return parent_item; }
	void setText(const QString& text);
	void clear();

private:
	// properties
	int row_prop;                                              //当前表格在表头中所在行
	int column_prop;                                           //当前表格在表头中所在行
	// inherent features
	RbTableHeaderItem* parent_item;
	QHash<QPair<int, int>, RbTableHeaderItem*> child_items;
	QHash<int, QVariant> role_datas;                           //
};


class RbTableHeaderModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
   
   
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	RbTableHeaderModel(int rows, int cols, QObject* parent = 0);
	virtual ~RbTableHeaderModel();

public:
	// override
	virtual QModelIndex index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
	virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
   
    Q_UNUSED(parent); return row_count_prop; }
	virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
   
    Q_UNUSED(parent); return column_count_prop; }
	virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
	virtual bool setData(const QModelIndex & index, const QVariant & value, int role = Qt::EditRole) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
	virtual Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

private:
	// properties
	int row_count_prop;                    //表头行总数
	int column_count_prop;                 //表头列总数
	// inherent features
	RbTableHeaderItem* root_item;          //表头视图模型的根节点
};


class RbTableHeaderView : public QHeaderView
{
   
   
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	RbTableHeaderView(Qt::Orientation orientation, int rows, int columns, QWidget* parent = 0);
	virtual ~RbTableHeaderView();

	void setRowHeight(int row, int rowHeight);
	void setColumnWidth(int col, int colWidth);
	void setSpan(int row, int column, int rowSpanCount, int columnSpanCount);
	void setCellBackgroundColor(const QModelIndex& index, const QColor&);
	void setCellForegroundColor(const QModelIndex& index, const QColor&);


protected:
	// override
	virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
	virtual QModelIndex indexAt(const QPoint&);
	virtual void paintSection(QPainter* painter, const QRect& rect, int logicalIndex) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
	virtual QSize sectionSizeFromContents(int logicalIndex) const Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;

	// inherent features
	QModelIndex columnSpanIndex(const QModelIndex& currentIndex) const;
	QModelIndex rowSpanIndex(const QModelIndex& currentIndex) const;
	int columnSpanSize(int row, int from, int spanCount) const;
	int rowSpanSize(int column, int from, int spanCount) const;
	int getSectionRange(QModelIndex& index, int* beginSection, int* endSection) const;

protected slots:
	void onSectionResized(int logicalIdx, int oldSize, int newSize);

signals:
	void sectionPressed(int from, int to);
};

#endif /* RBTABLEHEADERVIEW_H_ */

MultistageHeader.cpp

#include "MultistageHeader.h"

MultistageHeader::MultistageHeader(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
   
   
	ui.setupUi(this);

	m_pView = new QTableView(this);
	m_pView->setContextMenuPolicy(Qt::CustomContextMenu);
	connect(m_pView, SIGNAL(customContextMenuRequested(QPoint)), this, SLOT(tableContextMenuRequested(QPoint)));
	m_pHeader = new RbTableHeaderView(Qt::Horizontal, 3, 8, m_pView);
	QAbstractItemModel* pHeaderModel = m_pHeader->model();

	m_pHeader->setSpan(0, 0, 1, 4);
	m_pHeader->setSpan(0, 4, 1, 4);
	m_pHeader->setSpan(1, 0, 1, 2);
	m_pHeader->setSpan(1, 2, 1, 2);
	m_pHeader->setSpan(1, 4, 1, 2);
	m_pHeader->setSpan(1, 6, 1, 2);
	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
   
   
		m_pHeader->setSpan(2, i, 1, 1);
	}

	//一级
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(0, 0), QString(u8"横向尺寸"), Qt::DisplayRole);
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(0, 4), QString(u8"纵向尺寸"), Qt::DisplayRole);
	//二级
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(1, 0), QStringLiteral("极耳宽度"), Qt::DisplayRole);
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(1, 2), QStringLiteral("极耳高度"), Qt::DisplayRole);
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(1, 4), QStringLiteral("极片宽度"), Qt::DisplayRole);
	pHeaderModel->setData(pHeaderModel->index(1, 6), QStringLiteral("极耳间距"), Qt