nodejs express搭建服务器（爬虫知乎精华帖,个人学习用）一爬取所有话题类型

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37790252/article/details/99286568

本文介绍如何利用Node.js的Express框架搭建服务器，实现爬取知乎话题广场的所有话题。通过处理前端路由、设置User-Agent、使用代理IP及Cheerio库解析HTML，来完成爬虫功能。在实践中，遇到知乎的反爬机制，通过设置请求间隔成功避免了IP被封禁。

首先爬取话题广场所有话题。

var cheerio = require('cheerio');
var iconv = require('iconv-lite');
var https= require('https');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var querystring=require('querystring');

var topic_list = [{'name': '生活方式', 'ind': 19555513}, {'name': '经济学','ind': 19560170}, {'name': '运动', 'ind': 19552706}, {'name': '互联网', 'ind': 19550517}, {'name': '艺术', 'ind': 19550434}, {'name': '阅读', 'ind': 19550564}, {'name': '美食', 'ind': 19551137},
    {'name': '动漫', 'ind': 19591985}, {'name': '汽车','ind': 19551915}, {'name': '足球', 'ind': 19559052}, {'name': '教育', 'ind': 19553176}, {'name': '摄影', 'ind': 19551388}, {'name': '历史', 'ind': 19551077}, {'name': '文化', 'ind': 19552266}, {'name': '旅行', 'ind': 19551556}, {'name': '职业发展', 'ind': 19554825}, {'name': '金融', 'ind': 19609455}, {'name': '游戏', 'ind': 19550994}, {'name': '篮球', 'ind': 19562832},
    {'name': '生物学', 'ind': 19575492}, {'name': '物理学', 'ind': 19556950}, {'name': '化学', 'ind': 19562906}, {'name': '科技', 'ind': 19556664}, {'name': '体育', 'ind': 19554827}, {'name': '商业', 'ind': 19555457}, {'name': '健康', 'ind': 19550937}, {'name': '创业', 'ind': 19550560}, {'name': '设计', 'ind': 19551557}, {'name': '自然科学', 'ind': 19553298}, {'name': '法律', 'ind': 19550874}, {'name': '电影', 'ind': 19550429},
    {'name': '音乐', 'ind': 19550453}, {'name': '投资', 'ind': 19551404}];
var toplist_len = topic_list.length;
var limit = 10;
var offset = 0;
var base_url = 'https://www.zhihu.com';

var base_url1 = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/topics/';
var base_url2 = '/feeds/essence?include=data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.content%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Danswer%29%5D.target.is_normal%2Ccomment_count%2Cvoteup_count%2Ccontent%2Crelevant_info%2Cexcerpt.author.badge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics%3Bdata%5B%3F%28target.type%3Dtopic_sticky_module%29%5D.target.data%5B%3F%28target.type%3Darticle%29%5D.target.content%2Cvoteup_