创建web工程Spring配置文件找不到问题解决方案

2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:604)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:509)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5110)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5633)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1690)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
	... 22 more
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [/TVshow] startup failed due to previous errors
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:997)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:583)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5157)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5830)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:221)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:149)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1700)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1690)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
2017-11-18 17:09:24 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 15430 ms

创建web工程，将Spring配置文件spring-mvc.xml和spring-mybatis.xml放在src/resource下，用eclipse编译时提示class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist错误。web.xml配置的如下

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

后来发现是由于classpath不是指向resource路径，导致一直找不到文件。需要在classpath后面加个*，这样就解决问题了。

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath*:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

参考博文：http://blog.csdn.net/imlmy/article/details/8263531