JDK更新系列之JDK6

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于 2025-05-19 22:03:59 发布

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分类专栏： JDK系列文章标签： java python 开发语言

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特性列表

JSR223脚本引擎
JSR199–Java Compiler API
JSR269–Pluggable Annotation Processing API
支持JDBC4.0规范
JAX-WS 2.0规范

1、JSR223脚本引擎

Scripting for the Java Platform

基本使用

public class BasicScripting {
  public void greet() throws ScriptException {
      ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
      //支持通过名称、文件扩展名、MIMEtype查找
      ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
//        engine = manager.getEngineByExtension("js");
//        engine = manager.getEngineByMimeType("text/javascript");
      if (engine == null) {
          throw new RuntimeException("找不到JavaScript语言执行引擎。");
      }
      engine.eval("println('Hello!');");
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
          new BasicScripting().greet();
      } catch (ScriptException ex) {
          Logger.getLogger(BasicScripting.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
      }
  }
}

绑定上下文

public class ScriptContextBindings extends JsScriptRunner {
  public void scriptContextBindings() throws ScriptException {
      ScriptEngine engine = getJavaScriptEngine();
      ScriptContext context = engine.getContext();
      Bindings bindings1 = engine.createBindings();
      bindings1.put("name", "Alex");
      context.setBindings(bindings1, ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
      Bindings bindings2 = engine.createBindings();
      bindings2.put("name", "Bob");
      context.setBindings(bindings2, ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
      engine.eval("println(name);");
  }
  public void useScriptContextValues() throws ScriptException {
      ScriptEngine engine = getJavaScriptEngine();
      ScriptContext context = engine.getContext();
      Bindings bindings = context.getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE);
      bindings.put("name", "Alex");
      engine.eval("println(name);");
  }
  public void attributeInBindings() throws ScriptException {
      ScriptEngine engine = getJavaScriptEngine();
      ScriptContext context = engine.getContext();
      context.setAttribute("name", "Alex", ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE);
      engine.eval("println(name);");
  }
  /**
   * @param args the command line arguments
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {
      ScriptContextBindings scb = new ScriptContextBindings();
      scb.scriptContextBindings();
      scb.useScriptContextValues();
      scb.attributeInBindings();
  }
}

2、JSR199–Java Compiler API

public class JavaCompilerAPICompiler {
  public void compile(Path src, Path output) throws IOException {
      JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
      try (StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null)) {
          Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = fileManager.getJavaFileObjects(src.toFile());
          Iterable<String> options = Arrays.asList("-d", output.toString());
          JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, options, null, compilationUnits);
          boolean result = task.call();
      }
  }
}