Centos 9 安装、汉化、卸载GitLab

笔记：

# 更新时间：2025年6月12日11:00:37
# 安装包准备(如果是云服务器(只有4G内存的)建议安装之前的版本,小一点：gitlab-ce-10.5.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm)

# 下载地址(二选一版本)

# 清华大学公共镜像源地址 (<==跳转)

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.5.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-17.1.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 安装相关工具(Centos 7需要，9可能不需要)

yum install policycoreutils-python

# 安装gitlab(二选一版本)安装时如果提示需要什么依赖，直接dnf install 直接安装即可 

rpm -i gitlab-ce-10.5.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -i gitlab-ce-17.1.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

# 修改gitlab配置文件指定服务器ip和自定义端口

# external_url 'http://192.168.111.128'

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

# 重置gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

------------------------ 分割线  安装结束end ------------------------

# 重启命令

gitlab-ctl restart

# 启动命令

gitlab-ctl start

------------------------ 分割线 重置密码 ------------------------
# 重置管理员密码

gitlab-rails console -e production

# 在控制台中重置密码

user = User.where(id: 1).first

user.password = '1sxxxxxx.'

user.password_confirmation = '1sxxxxxx.'

user.save!

exit

# exit 退出控制台并重启 GitLab

gitlab-ctl restart

# GitLab 启动/重启时间比较长，如果访问出现502，请耐心等待几分钟
------------------------ 分割线 重置密码end ------------------------

------------------------ 分割线 设置自启动 ------------------------

# 设置自启动 我的版本 gitlab-ce-17.1.3-ce.0.el9.x86_64.rpm

# 检查你的配置文件时 gitlab.rb 还是 gitlab.yml 

ls /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/

# 添加gitlab.service 文件

vim /etc/systemd/system/gitlab.service

内容如下：/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/runsvdir-start  和  -/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/gitlab.yml 对了就行

[Unit]
Description=GitLab
After=syslog.target network.target
 
[Service]
User=gitlab-psql
ExecStart=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/runsvdir-start
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65535
EnvironmentFile=-/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/etc/gitlab.yml
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 重载 systemd 配置

# 重新加载systemd配置
​​​​​​​sudo systemctl daemon-reload
# 设置为自启动, 下次开机就能自启动了
sudo systemctl enable gitlab

------------------------ 分割线 设置自启动END  ------------------------
------------------------ 分割线 汉化(新版本不需要，root后台可以设置)  ------------------------

# 查看版本

cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION

# 安装git

yum install -y git

# 克隆GitLab汉化源代码仓库

git clone https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git

# 检查是否安装了 patch ，安装了就跳过下一步

patch -v

# 安装patch

yum install -y patch

# 进入克隆仓库得到的gitlab目录

cd gitlab

# 对比不同，diff结果是汉化补丁

git diff v11.0.2..v11.0.2-zh > /opt/11.0.2.diff

# 停止gitlab

gitlab-ctl stop

# 应用汉化补丁

patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < /opt/11.0.2.diff

# 如果出现这种找不到补丁文件，直接 回车 + y 。全部跳过
can't find file to patch at input line 5
Perhaps you used the wrong -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/diff_notes/components/resolve_btn.js b/app/assets/javascripts/diff_notes/components/resolve_btn.js
|index 8d66417..991eae6 100644
|--- a/app/assets/javascripts/diff_notes/components/resolve_btn.js
|+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/diff_notes/components/resolve_btn.js
--------------------------
File to patch:
Skip this patch? [y] y

# 启动gitlab

gitlab-ctl start

----------------------------------- 汉化结束 -----------------------------------

-----------------------------------     卸载    -----------------------------------

# 停止服务

gitlab-ctl stop

# 卸载GitLab

rpm -e gitlab-ce

# 查找相关文件

find / -name gitlab*

# 删除相关文件

rm -rf  /opt/gitlab

rm -rf  /etc/gitlab

rm -rf  /var/log/gitlab