spring类型转化器

一.使用PropertyEditor

1. 定义类型转换器

   	public class MyPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport implements PropertyEditor {
   
   	    @Override
   	    public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
   	        User user = new User();
   	        user.setName(text);
   	        this.setValue(user);
   	    }
       }
   

2. 往spring中注册MyPropertyEditor

       @Bean
       public CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer() {
           CustomEditorConfigurer customEditorConfigurer = new CustomEditorConfigurer();
           Map<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> propertyEditorMap = new HashMap<>();
           // 表示MyPropertyEditor可以将String转化成User类型，在Spring源码中，如果发现当前对象是String，而需要的类型是User，就会使用该PropertyEditor来做类型转化
           propertyEditorMap.put(User.class, MyPropertyEditor.class);
           customEditorConfigurer.setCustomEditors(propertyEditorMap);
           return customEditorConfigurer;
       }
   

3. 使用：
   
   调用test()方法后，输出：
   
   至此，完结

二.使用ConversionService

1. 定义转换器StringToUserConverter

   public class StringToUserConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {
   
       @Override
       public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
           return sourceType.getType().equals(String.class) && targetType.getType().equals(User.class);
       }
   
       @Override
       public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
           return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, User.class));
       }
   
       @Override
       public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
           User user = new User();
           user.setName((String)source);
           return user;
       }
   }
   

2. 往spring中注册StringToUserConverter

       @Bean
       public ConversionServiceFactoryBean conversionService() {
           ConversionServiceFactoryBean conversionServiceFactoryBean = new ConversionServiceFactoryBean();
           conversionServiceFactoryBean.setConverters(Collections.singleton(new StringToUserConverter()));
           return conversionServiceFactoryBean;
       }
   

3. 使用

           ConversionService conversionServiceFactoryBean = (ConversionService) context.getBean("conversionService");
           User user = conversionServiceFactoryBean.convert("成龙", User.class);
           System.out.println(user);
   

   控制台输出：