ElasticSearch系列九：ElasticSearch搜索技术深入讲解之内嵌，父子文档及分页查询

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-11 09:07:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-11 09:07:57 发布 · 2k 阅读

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#elasticsearch #大数据 #搜索引擎

1.内嵌对象nested object

1）初始化mapping

PUT /user_index
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "login_name": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "age": {
        "type": "short"
      },
      "address": {
        "type": "nested",
        "properties": {
          "province": {
            "type": "keyword"
          },
          "city": {
            "type": "keyword"
          },
          "street": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

2）初始化数据

PUT /user_index/_doc/1
{
  "login_name": "jack",
  "age": 25,
  "address": [
    {
      "province": "北京",
      "city": "北京",
      "street": "枫林三路"
    },
    {
      "province": "天津",
      "city": "天津",
      "street": "华夏路"
    }
  ]
}

PUT /user_index/_doc/2
{
  "login_name": "rose",
  "age": 21,
  "address": [
    {
      "province": "河北",
      "city": "廊坊",
      "street": "燕郊经济开发区"
    },
    {
      "province": "天津",
      "city": "天津",
      "street": "华夏路"
    }
  ]
}

3）搜索（需要使用nested对应的搜索语法来执行搜索了），语法如下：

GET /user_index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "nested": {
      "path": "address",
      "query": {
        "bool": {
          "must": [
            {
              "match": {
                "address.province": "天津"
              }
            }
          ],
          "should": [
            {
              "match": {
                "address.city": "北京"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}