Mingw32编译opencv库

1037号森林里一段干木头

已于 2024-01-11 20:02:42 修改

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： opencv 计算机视觉 mingw32 windows

于 2024-01-11 19:40:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40622955/article/details/135536386

本文详细介绍了如何在Windows环境下使用CMake构建OpenCV库，特别强调了由于ABI差异，MSVC和mingw32-make编译的库不能混用，并提供了必要的编译步骤和注意事项。

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注意：
mingw32-make编译的库和MSVC编译的库不兼容，MSVC和mingw-make生成的动态库使用的是不同的ABI（Application Binary Interface），不能混合使用由这两个编译器生成的库。例如，如果你的程序使用了由MSVC编译的库，那么你的程序也必须使用MSVC来编译。另外mingw32-make编译的库的库文件是.a后缀，MSVC编译的库的库文件是.lib。

1. 准备工作

安装cmake
参考
安装mingw32
参考
下载opencv源码
下载地址：https://codeload.github.com/opencv/opencv/zip/refs/tags/4.6.0
下载后解压。

2. 编译

cmake构建程序

进入opencv源码目录
新建build目录
进入build目录
执行cmake命令

D:\myApp\opencv460\opencv-4.6.0>mkdir build


D:\myApp\opencv460\opencv-4.6.0>cd build


D:\myApp\opencv460\opencv-4.6.0\build>cmake .. -G "MinGW Makefiles" -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=D:\myApp\opencv460\opencv-4.6.0\build -D BUILD_opencv_world=ON
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 13.2.0
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 13.2.0
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: D:/myApp/mingw64/bin/c++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: D:/myApp/mingw64/bin/gcc.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- ocv_init_download: OpenCV source tree is not fetched as git repository. 3rdparty resources will be downloaded from github.com by default.
-- Detected processor: AMD64
CMake Warning (dev) at cmake/OpenCVUtils.cmake:144 (find_package):
  Policy CMP0148 is not set: The FindPythonInterp and FindPythonLibs modules
  are removed.  Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0148" for policy details.  Use
  the cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/OpenCVDetectPython.cmake:64 (find_host_package)
  cmake/OpenCVDetectPython.cmake:271 (find_python)
  CMakeLists.txt:628 (include)
This warning is for project developers.  Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.

-- Found PythonInterp: D:/myApp/anaconda3/python.exe (foun