c++------------动态关于最后一个程序

c++结束了动态和关联容器的学习，其实动态内存我还没有弄会，这个需要多做题，多体会；

下面开始数据结构与算法的学习；务必效率和抓经时间；把该学的课程都不紧不慢的提上日程；加油！！！

/*---------------   关键字查询的类   --------------*/
#ifndef _TEXT_QUERY_
#define _TEXT_QUERY_

#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include <set>


using namespace std;

class TextResult;
class TextQuery;

class TextQuery
{
public:
	TextQuery()=default;
	TextQuery(fstream &file):line_txt(make_shared<vector<string>>()), _key(make_shared<map<string, set<int>>>())
	{
		string line;
		int line_i=0;
		while (getline(file, line))
		{
			++line_i;
			line_txt->push_back(line);
			istringstream iss(line);
			string m_key;
			while (iss >> m_key)
			{
				//这里有问题，如果一个单词在一行中出现的次数大于1，则计数就不对了
				(*_key)[m_key].insert(line_i);
			}

		}
	};
	
	void query(const string _word);


	~TextQuery() {};

private:
	shared_ptr<vector<string>> line_txt;
	shared_ptr<map<string, set<int>>> _key;
};



class TextResult
{
public:
	TextResult() = default;
	TextResult(const string &w, shared_ptr<vector<string>> &l, shared_ptr<map<string, set<int>>>& k) :
		m_word(w), _line_txt(l), __key(k) {};

	ostream &print(ostream &out)const;


private:
	const string m_word;
	shared_ptr<vector<string>> _line_txt;
	shared_ptr<map<string, set<int>>> __key;


};

ostream &TextResult::print(ostream &out) const
{
	if (__key->find(m_word) == __key->end())
	{
		throw runtime_error("no this word");
	}
	else {
		
		out << m_word << "  occurs  " << __key->find(m_word)->second.size() << ((__key->find(m_word)->second.size() > 1) ? "  times  " : "  time ")
			<< endl; 
		for (auto &c : __key->find(m_word)->second)
			out << "(line " << c << ")  " << _line_txt->at(c-1) << endl;
		return out;
	}
}

void TextQuery::query(const string _word)
{
	TextResult kill(_word, line_txt, _key);
	kill.print(cout);
}


#endif // _TEXT_QUERY_

#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include "TextQuery.h"


using namespace std;

void _make_rule(fstream &input, set<string> &_key, map<string, vector<string>> &_map);
void transform_word(fstream &_file_Rule, fstream &_file_Make);



void main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	/*---------------      关于文件查询功能的动态内存的一个例子           -------------------------------*/
	fstream iof("C:\\Users\\信计捡球员\\Desktop\\transform_word\\kill.txt");
	TextQuery openfile(iof);
	string word;
	cin >> word;
	openfile.query(word);


	/*---------------------   关于关联容器替换单词的程序      ----------------------*/

	fstream iss(argv[1], fstream::in);
	fstream inn(argv[2], ios::in  );
	transform_word(iss,inn);
	iss.close();
	inn.close();
	system("pause");
}


void _make_rule(fstream &input,set<string> &_key,map<string,vector<string>> &_map)
{
	string line;
	string _my_key;
	while (getline(input, line))
	{
		string phrase;
		vector<string> _phrase;
		istringstream _get_s(line);
		_get_s >> _my_key;
		_key.insert(_my_key);    //对于set插入关键字

		while (_get_s >> phrase)
		{
			_phrase.push_back(phrase);
		}
		_map.insert(pair<string, vector<string>>(_my_key, _phrase));   //初始化map

	}



}

void transform_word(fstream &_file_Rule, fstream &_file_Make)
{
	set<string> m_key;
	map<string, vector<string>> m_map;
	_make_rule(_file_Rule, m_key, m_map);
	string _line;
	while (getline(_file_Make, _line))
	{
		vector<string>  _phrase;
		istringstream words(_line);
		string _W;
		while (words >> _W)
		{
			_phrase.push_back(_W);
			
		}
		for (auto &__word :_phrase)
		{
			
			if (m_key.find(__word) != m_key.end())   //找到了此元素
			{
				if (m_map[__word].size() < 1)
				{
					throw runtime_error("no rule for " + __word);
				}
				string replace;
				//*replace = "";
				for (auto &c : m_map[__word])  //因为m_map的第二个元素是vector，无法直接将需要换的那一个string类型的单词替换
				{
					replace += c;
				}
				__word = replace;
			}
		}

		for (auto &c : _phrase)
			cout << c << " ";


		cout << endl;
	}

	
}