matplotlib官方示例渐变柱状图详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 12:44:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 12:44:19 发布 · 2.1k 阅读

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#python #matplotlib #numpy

本文代码运行在jupyter上
一.安装matplotlib

pip3 install matplotlib

二.进入matplotlib查看源码
渐变柱状图官方示例
三.源码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(19680801)
def gradient_image(ax, extent, direction=0.3, cmap_range=(0, 1), **kwargs):
 """
    Draw a gradient image based on a colormap.

    Parameters
    ----------
    ax : Axes
        The axes to draw on.
    extent
        The extent of the image as (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax).
        By default, this is in Axes coordinates but may be
        changed using the *transform* kwarg.
    direction : float
        The direction of the gradient. This is a number in
        range 0 (=vertical) to 1 (=horizontal).
    cmap_range : float, float
        The fraction (cmin, cmax) of the colormap that should be
        used for the gradient, where the complete colormap is (0, 1).
    **kwargs
        Other parameters are passed on to `.Axes.imshow()`.
        In particular useful is *cmap*.
    """
    phi = direction * np.pi / 2
    v = np.array([np.cos(phi), np.sin(phi)])
    X = np.array([[v @ [1, 0], v @ [1, 1]],
                  [v @ [