【ElasticSearch-基础篇】ES高级查询Query DSL术语级别查询并结合springboot使用

Query DSL

Elasticsearch 提供了基于 JSON 的完整 Query DSL（Domain Specific Language）来定义查询。
因Query DSL是利用Rest API传递JSON格式的请求体(RequestBody)数据与ES进行交互，所以我们在使用springboot的时候也可以很方便的进行集成，本文主要讲述的就是使用springboot实现各类DSL的语法查询。
Elasticsearch 官网地址

数据准备

新增名为(dsl_index)的索引，并插入部分数据，本文使用springboot变更Elasticsearch数据都是通过RestHighLevelClient来操作的

索引(dsl_index)结构：

GET dsl_index/_mappings

{
   
   
  "dsl_index" : {
   
   
    "mappings" : {
   
   
      "properties" : {
   
   
        "age" : {
   
   
          "type" : "long"
        },
        "description" : {
   
   
          "type" : "text",
          "fields" : {
   
   
            "keyword" : {
   
   
              "type" : "keyword",
              "ignore_above" : 256
            }
          }
        },
        "name" : {
   
   
          "type" : "text",
          "analyzer" : "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer" : "ik_smart"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

索引(dsl_index)数据：

POST /dsl_index/_bulk
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":1}}
{
   
   "name":"张三","age":11,"description":"南京市 羽毛球爱好者"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":2}}
{
   
   "name":"王五","age":15,"description":"北京市 篮球两年半"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":3}}
{
   
   "name":"李四","age":18,"description":"山东省 游泳健身"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":4}}
{
   
   "name":"富贵","age":22,"description":"天津市 游泳打球"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":5}}
{
   
   "name":"来福","age":8,"description":"安徽合肥 职业代练"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":6}}
{
   
   "name":"憨憨","age":27,"description":"北京市 健身打球"}
{
   
   "index":{
   
   "_id":7}}
{
   
   "name":"小七","age":31,"description":"北京市 游泳"}

match_all

match_all会查询指定索引下的所有文档，但是默认只会返回10条数据。原因是：_search查询默认采用的是分页查询，from=0;size=10 如果想显示更多数据，指定size数量

DSL: 查询当前索引下所有数据（默认前十条）

GET dsl_index/_search
{
   
   
  "query": {
   
   
    "match_all": {
   
   }
  }
}

返回数据如下:
{
   
   
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
   
   
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
   
   
    "total" : {
   
   
      "value" : 7,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "张三",
          "age" : 11,
          "description" : "南京市 羽毛球爱好者"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "王五",
          "age" : 15,
          "description" : "北京市 篮球两年半"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "李四",
          "age" : 18,
          "description" : "山东省 游泳健身"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "4",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "富贵",
          "age" : 22,
          "description" : "天津市 游泳打球"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "来福",
          "age" : 8,
          "description" : "安徽合肥 职业代练"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "6",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "憨憨",
          "age" : 27,
          "description" : "北京市 健身打球"
        }
      },
      {
   
   
        "_index" : "dsl_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "7",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
   
   
          "name" : "小七",
          "age" : 31,
          "description" : "北京市 游泳"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

sprongboot实现:

代码:
    private static final String INDEX_NAME = "dsl_index"; -- 以下统一使用该索引
        
    @Resource
   	private RestHighLevelClient client; -- 以下统一使用该client

    @RequestMapping(value =