第一个Mybatis程序

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本文档逐步介绍了如何创建一个简单的Mybatis项目。首先创建了一个名为mybatis的数据库和user表，接着在Maven项目中导入了mysql-connector-java、mybatis和junit的依赖。然后配置了mybatis的core配置文件，包括数据库连接信息，并编写了Mybatis工具类用于获取SqlSession。接着定义了User pojo类、UserDao接口和对应的UserDao.xml映射文件，最后在配置文件中注册了mapper，并编写了测试类进行数据查询操作。

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第一个Mybatis程序

新建数据库和表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
	`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY key,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user` (id,name,pwd) 
VALUES (1,'mm1','mm1pwd'),
(2,'mm2','mm1pwd'),
(3,'mm3','mm1pwd');

新建一个maven项目
删除src
导入依赖

    <dependencies>
<!--        mysql驱动-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        mybatis依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        junit依赖-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5.mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development"><!--环境，id="test"测试环境-->
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

// sqlSessionFactory
public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    static{
        try {
            String resource = "org/mybatis/example/mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

7.编写pojo类

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    }

8编写dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

9.编写UserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace绑定一个对应的dao接口-->
<mapper namespace="org.mubai.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="org.mubai.pojo.User" >
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

10.在核心配置文件中注册mapper

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/UserDao.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

11.编写测试类

    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        System.out.println(userList.toString());
        sqlSession.close();
    }