opencv(3) 图像创建与赋值

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 14:13:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 14:13:05 发布

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分类专栏： opencv 文章标签： opencv c++ 人工智能

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本文介绍了OpenCV中如何进行图像复制，包括使用`clone()`创建深拷贝和`copyTo()`实现复制，并通过示例展示了`Mat`对象的引用特性。同时，演示了如何初始化3x3的二维数组并打印，以及如何创建8x8像素的三通道图像并填充特定颜色。

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// m1 = image.clone();
	// image.copyTo(m2);

重新创建图像复制，指向新的内存。

Mat m4 = m3;

相当于引用，给M3其别名，指向同一块内存。

	Mat m3 = Mat::zeros(Size(8, 8), CV_8UC3);
	m3 = Scalar(0, 0, 255);
	std::cout << "width: " << m3.cols << " height: " << m3.rows << " channels: "<<m3.channels()<< std::endl;
	std::cout << m3 << std::endl;

输出：

width: 8 height: 8 channels: 3
[ 0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255;
   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255,   0,   0, 255]

    Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3,3)<<0,1,0,2,2,2,0,1,0);
    cout<<kernel<<endl;

[ 0,   1,   0;
   2,   2,   2;
   0,   1,   0]