Jdbc连接数据库入门（4）--定义一个方法，查询student表的数据将其封装为对象，然后装载集合，返回。

1.要获取student表中的数据，先建一个Student类

//封装Student表数据的JavaBean
public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int fenshu;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getFenshu() {
		return fenshu;
	}
	public void setFenshu(int fenshu) {
		this.fenshu = fenshu;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", fenshu=" + fenshu + "]";
	}
	
}

2.实现

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JdbcDemo05 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Student> list=new JdbcDemo05().findAll();
		System.out.println(list);
		System.out.println(list.size());
	}

	public List<Student>findAll(){
		Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Student> list=null;
       
		try {
			//1.注册驱动
			Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
			//2.获取数据库的连接对象
		try {
			conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ceshi?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8", "root","123456");
			//3.定义sql
		  String sql= "select * from student";
		   //4.获取执行sql的对象
		  stmt = conn.createStatement();
		  //5.执行sql
		  rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
		//6.遍历结果集，封装对象，装载集合
		  Student student=null;
		  list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		  while(rs.next()) {
			  //获取数据
			  int id=rs.getInt("id");
			  String name=rs.getString("name");
			  int fenshu=rs.getInt("fenshu");
			  //创建student对象，并赋值
			  student =new Student();
			  student.setId(id);
			  student.setName(name);
			  student.setFenshu(fenshu);
			  //装载集合
              list.add(student);
		  }
		  
		  
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
			
			
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
            if(rs != null){
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(stmt != null){
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(conn != null){
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
		
		
		
		return list;
		
	}
}

3.结果

[Student [id=1, name=张三, fenshu=99], Student [id=2, name=李四, fenshu=99], Student [id=3, name=wangwu, fenshu=2000]]
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