springboot生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-19 10:28:46 发布

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本文介绍如何使用Spring框架集成Google Kaptcha组件来生成验证码图片，并详细展示了配置过程及代码实现细节。

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import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;

@Controller
public class UserHandler {
@Autowired
private Producer kaptcha;

@GetMapping("/validcode")
public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session) {
	//生成验证码字符串和图片
	String code = kaptcha.createText(); 
	BufferedImage image = kaptcha.createImage(code);
	//保存到session
	session.setAttribute("code", code);
	try {
		//响应图片到浏览器
		response.setContentType("image/png");
		ImageIO.write(image, "png", response.getOutputStream());
	} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

}

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;

配合该文件
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public Producer kaptchaProducer() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.image.width”, “100”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.image.height”, “40”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.font.size”, “32”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.font.color”, “0,0,0”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.char.string”, “0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYAZ”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.char.length”, “4”);
properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.noise.impl”, “com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise”);

    DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
    Config config = new Config(properties);
    kaptcha.setConfig(config);
    return kaptcha;
}

}