1、ModelAndView
设置ModelAndView对象 , 根据view的名称 , 和视图解析器跳到指定的页面 .
页面 : {视图解析器前缀} + viewName +{视图解析器后缀}
<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView
1.获取了ModelAndView的数据
2.解析ModelAndView的视图名字
3.拼接视图名字,找到对应的视图:/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
4.将数据渲染到这个视图上
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!--前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
对应的controller类
public class HelloController implements Controller {
@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
//相当于request.setAttribute("msg","HelloMySpringMVC");
mv.addObject("msg","HelloMySpringMVC");
mv.setViewName("myHello");
return mv;
}
}
2、ServletAPI
通过设置ServletAPI , 不需要视图解析器 .
1. 通过HttpServletResponse进行输出
@RequestMapping("/t1")
public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
rsp.getWriter().println("rsp.getWriter().println");
}
2. 通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向
@RequestMapping("/t2")
public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
rsp.sendRedirect("/05_RestFul/index.jsp");
}
index.jsp页面:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/05_RestFul/commit/1/4" method="post">
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
3. 通过HttpServletResponse实现转发
@RequestMapping("/t3")
public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception {
req.setAttribute("msg","转发t3");
req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/rest.jsp").forward(req,rsp);
}
rest.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
3、SpringMVC
通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 无需视图解析器
@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVCController {
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
public String test1(){
//转发
return "/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
public String test2(){
//转发方式二
return "forward:/index.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm/t3")
public String test3(){
//重定向
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
}
转发结果:
重定向结果: 重定向是两次请求,地址栏会改变
通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 有视图解析器
重定向 , 不需要视图解析器 , 本质就是重新请求一个新地方嘛 , 所以注意路径问题. 可以重定向到另外一个请求实现
@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVCController2 {
@RequestMapping("/rsm2/t1")
public String test1(){
//转发
//return "index";会被视图解析器拼接成/05_RestFul/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp,
// 然而index.jsp地址为/05_RestFul/WEB-INF/index.jsp
return "rest";
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm2/t2")
public String test2(){
//转发方式二
return "forward:/index.jsp";
//注意要在index.jsp前加/,return "forward:index.jsp";地址会变成/05_RestFul/rsm2/index.jsp
}
@RequestMapping("/rsm2/t3")
public String test3(){
//重定向
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
//注意要在index.jsp前加/,return "redirect:index.jsp";不然地址会变成/05_RestFul/rsm2/index.jsp
}
}
结果1:
结果2:
结果3: