【Docker下执行apt-get update失败】【修改镜像源】【Linux下执行apt-get update很慢】【Docker下安装vim】

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55223275/article/details/131986287

这篇文章指导如何进入Docker容器，修改apt源为清华源，以加快软件包的下载速度。首先通过dockerexec命令进入容器，然后备份sources.list文件，接着添加清华源到sources.list，执行apt-getupdate更新源，最后安装vim编辑器。

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1：进入要修改的Docker

docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash

2：修改镜像

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

通过将该文件重命名为/etc/apt/sources.list.bak，可以保留原始文件的备份，以防需要恢复到先前的配置。

echo  "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list
echo  "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo  "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list
echo  "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

将 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free 添加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中（覆盖原有内容）。
将 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free 追加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件末尾。
将 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free 追加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件末尾。
将 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free 追加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件末尾。