Android安卓开发实战演练-小猴子摘桃

原创 已于 2025-07-08 09:01:53 修改 · 165 阅读 · 4 ·
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
文章标签：

#android #java #xml #android-studio

于 2025-07-03 09:58:52 首次发布

目录

具体功能

相关配置

具体实现代码 

具体功能

 首页显示摘桃数量，并有一个去桃园摘桃子的按钮。
点击去桃园按钮跳转至桃园页面，桃园页面可以摘桃子，并带有退出桃园按钮。
在桃园摘桃子会实时显示在页面下方，当点击退出桃园按钮时会回到首页并将摘桃数显示在首页，当再次点击去桃园按钮时会清除桃子数量重新计算。

 

相关配置

我的gradle-wrapper.properties配置如下：

我的项目目录结构如下：

具体实现代码 

MainActivity.java 

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn_peach;
    private TextView tv_count;
    private int totalCount = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initViews();
        setupClickListeners();
        updatePeachCount();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        btn_peach = findViewById(R.id.btn_peach);
        tv_count = findViewById(R.id.tv_count);
    }

    private void setupClickListeners() {
        btn_peach.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            // 启动PeachActivity时重置计数
            totalCount = 0;
            updatePeachCount();

            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, PeachActivity.class);
            startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
            // 获取本次摘桃子的数量（PeachActivity已经返回的是总数）
            totalCount = data.getIntExtra("count", 0);
            updatePeachCount();
        }
    }

    private void updatePeachCount() {
        tv_count.setText("摘到" + totalCount + "个");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putInt("totalCount", totalCount);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(@NonNull Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        totalCount = savedInstanceState.getInt("totalCount");
        updatePeachCount();
    }
}

 PeachActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class PeachActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btn_one, btn_two, btn_three, btn_four, btn_five, btn_six, btn_exit;
    private int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_peach);

        initViews();
        setupClickListeners();

        // 每次进入桃园时重置计数
        count = 0;
        resetAllPeaches();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        btn_one = findViewById(R.id.btn_one);
        btn_two = findViewById(R.id.btn_two);
        btn_three = findViewById(R.id.btn_three);
        btn_four = findViewById(R.id.btn_four);
        btn_five = findViewById(R.id.btn_five);
        btn_six = findViewById(R.id.btn_six);
        btn_exit = findViewById(R.id.btn_exit);
    }

    private void setupClickListeners() {
        btn_one.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_two.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_three.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_four.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_five.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_six.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_exit.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void resetAllPeaches() {
        btn_one.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btn_two.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btn_three.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btn_four.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btn_five.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        btn_six.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        int id = v.getId();

        if (id == R.id.btn_exit) {
            returnData();
        } else {
            count++;
            v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            Toast.makeText(this, "摘到" + count + "个桃子", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void returnData() {
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent();
        resultIntent.putExtra("count", count); // 返回本次摘桃子的总数
        setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
        finish();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
            returnData();
            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

 activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#008577"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="首页"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/bg"
        android:gravity="center_vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_monkey"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@drawable/monkey" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_peach"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_monkey"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_peach"
            android:text="去桃园"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_peach"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
            android:src="@drawable/peach_pic" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_count"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="85dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/iv_peach"
            android:text="摘到0个"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

 activity_peach.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#008577"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="桃园"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/tree_bg">
        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="70dp"
            android:background="@drawable/tree">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_one"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="85dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_two"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_below="@id/btn_one"
                android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_three"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_below="@id/btn_one"
                android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_two"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_four"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_below="@id/btn_two"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_five"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_below="@id/btn_two"
                android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_four"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_six"
                android:layout_width="45dp"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_below="@id/btn_two"
                android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@id/btn_five"
                android:background="@drawable/peach_pic" />
        </RelativeLayout>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_exit"
            android:layout_width="130dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
            android:layout_margin="50dp"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_peach"
            android:text="退出桃园"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

  AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".PeachActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 图片资源放到res/drawable目录下
取图片资源：
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/18QCm5dmWiK0sYGne8l-FuQ 提取码: v5mh

如有问题请在文章评论留言

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

遇安.YuAn

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值