day4、5-opencv图像处理-近似矩形-可视化python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_73472828/article/details/145027718

配置

home.h

#include "opencv.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

test_day1_pro

INCLUDEPATH += D:\Opencv\build_qt\install\include
INCLUDEPATH += D:\Opencv\build_qt\install\include\opencv
INCLUDEPATH += D:\Opencv\build_qt\install\include\opencv2

LIBS += -L D:\Opencv\build_qt\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_*.a

Mat Home::imageInitHandleOpencv(Mat img)

Mat Home::imageInitHandleOpencv(Mat img)
{
    Mat imgGray, imgBlur, imgCanny, imgDil;
    // 灰度处理
    cvtColor(img, imgGray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    // 高斯模糊
    GaussianBlur(imgGray, imgBlur, Size(7, 7), 5, 0);
    // 获取轮廓
    Canny(imgBlur, imgCanny, 50, 150);
    // 定义结构元素，用于形态学操作
    Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5));
    // 膨胀操作，加粗轮廓
    dilate(imgCanny, imgDil, kernel);
    // 返回处理后的图像
    return imgDil;
}

将输入图像转换为灰度图像。

对灰度图像应用高斯模糊以减少噪声。

使用Canny边缘检测算法在模糊的图像中找到边缘。

使用形态学操作（膨胀）来加粗边缘。

图像检测-矩形近似

Mat Home::findObjectOnImage(Mat imgInit, Mat img, Rect &retRect)

Mat Home::findObjectOnImage(Mat imgInit, Mat img, Rect &retRect)
{