Java工具类——文件操作

本文介绍了如何在Java中实现文件复制,并提供了两种方法:一种允许选择是否以追加模式写入目标文件,另一种则默认为覆盖模式。此外,还提供了一个简单的删除文件的方法。

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文件复制

	/**
	 * 文件复制
	 * @param src		原文件
	 * @param dest		目标文件
	 * @param append	是否追加模式写入
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean copyFile(String src, String dest, boolean append) {

		FileInputStream in = null;
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			File parent = new File(dest).getParentFile();
			if (!parent.exists()) {
				parent.mkdirs();
			}

			in = new FileInputStream(src);
			out = new FileOutputStream(dest, append);

			byte[] b = new byte[1024];
			int len;
			while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
				out.write(b, 0, len);
			}

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		} finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

重载 方法,默认不使用追加模式:

	public static boolean copyFile(String src, String dest) {
		return copyFile(src, dest, false);
	}

删除文件 

	public static boolean deleteFile(String path) {
		return new File(path).delete();
	}



package com.hexiang.utils; import java.io.*; /** * FileUtil. Simple file operation class. * * @author BeanSoft * */ public class FileUtil { /** * The buffer. */ protected static byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; /** * Read content from local file. FIXME How to judge UTF-8 and GBK, the * correct code should be: FileReader fr = new FileReader(new * InputStreamReader(fileName, "ENCODING")); Might let the user select the * encoding would be a better idea. While reading UTF-8 files, the content * is bad when saved out. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName)); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(String fileName, String encoding) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(fileName), encoding); return content; } /** * 读取文件并返回为给定字符集的字符串. * @param fileName * @param encoding * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String readFileAsString(InputStream in) throws Exception { String content = new String(readFileBinary(in)); return content; } /** * Read content from local file to binary byte array. * * @param fileName - * local file name to read * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(String fileName) throws Exception { FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); return readFileBinary(fin); } /** * 从输入流读取数据为二进制字节数组. * @param streamIn * @return * @throws IOException */ public static byte[] readFileBinary(InputStream streamIn) throws IOException { BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(streamIn); ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10240); int len; while ((len
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