转：c++类库实现贴

C/C++ code template<class InputIterator> String(InputIterator start, InputIterator end); ~String() { //std::cout << buffer << std::endl; delete [] buffer; } // String::begin(); iterator begin() { return buffer; } const_iterator begin() const { return buffer; } // 返回C风格的字符串； const char * c_str() const { return (NULL == buffer ? "" : buffer); } // String::end(); iterator end() { return buffer + strLength; } const_iterator end() const { return buffer + strLength; } // String::append String& append ( const String& str ); String& append ( const String& str, size_t pos, size_t n ); String& append ( const char* s, size_t n ); String& append ( const char* s ); String& append ( size_t n, char c ); template<class InputIterator> String& append ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last ); // String::operator= String& operator= ( const String& str); String& operator= ( const char* s); String& operator= ( char c ); // String::operatro+= String& operator+= ( const String& str); String& operator+= ( const char* s); String& operator+= ( char c); // String::assign String& assign ( const String& str ); String& assign ( const String& str, size_t pos, size_t n ); String& assign ( const char* s, size_t n ); String& assign ( const char* s ); String& assign ( size_t n, char c ); template<class InputIterator> String& assign ( InputIterator first, InputIterator last ); // String::operator[] const char& operator[] ( size_t pos ) const { return buffer[pos]; } char& operator[] ( size_t pos ) { return buffer[pos]; } //String::at const char& at (size_t pos) const; char& at (size_t pos); // Stirng::lenght() size_t length() const { return strLength; } // String::size size_t size() const { return strLength; } // String::capacity size_t capacity () const { return bufLength; } // String::max_size size_t max_size() const { return npos; } // String::clear void clear(); // String::compare int compare ( const String& str ) const; int compare ( const char* s ) const; int compare ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const String& str ) const; int compare ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const char* s) const; int compare ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const String& str, size_t pos2, size_t n2 ) const; int compare ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const char* s, size_t n2) const; // String::copy size_t copy ( char* s, size_t n, size_t pos = 0) const; // String::data const char* data() const { return buffer; } // String::empty bool empty ( ) const { return (size_t)0 == strLength; } // String::erase String& erase ( size_t pos = 0, size_t n = npos ); iterator erase ( iterator position ); iterator erase ( iterator first, iterator last ); // String::find size_t find ( const String& str, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find ( const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n ) const; size_t find ( const char* s, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find ( char c, size_t pos = 0 ) const; //String::find_first_not_of size_t find_first_not_of ( const String& str, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find_first_not_of ( const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n ) const; size_t find_first_not_of ( const char* s, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find_first_not_of ( char c, size_t pos = 0 ) const; //String::find_first_of size_t find_first_of ( const String& str, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find_first_of ( const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n ) const; size_t find_first_of ( const char* s, size_t pos = 0 ) const; size_t find_first_of ( char c, size_t pos = 0 ) const; //String::find_last_not_of size_t find_last_not_of ( const String& str, size_t pos = npos ) const; size_t find_last_not_of ( const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n ) const; size_t find_last_not_of ( const char* s, size_t pos = npos ) const; size_t find_last_not_of ( char c, size_t pos = npos ) const; //String::find_last_of size_t find_last_of ( const String& str, size_t pos = npos ) const; size_t find_last_of ( const char* s, size_t pos, size_t n ) const; size_t find_last_of ( const char* s, size_t pos = npos ) const; size_t find_last_of ( char c, size_t pos = npos ) const; //String::insert String& insert ( size_t pos1, const String& str ); String& insert ( size_t pos1, const String& str, size_t pos2, size_t n ); String& insert ( size_t pos1, const char* s, size_t n); String& insert ( size_t pos1, const char* s ); String& insert ( size_t pos1, size_t n, char c ); iterator insert ( iterator p, char c ); void insert ( iterator p, size_t n, char c ); //template<class InputIterator> template<class InputIterator> void insert ( iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last ); // String::push_back void push_back ( char c ); //String::replace String& replace ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const String& str ); String& replace ( iterator i1, iterator i2, const String& str ); String& replace ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const String& str, size_t pos2, size_t n2 ); String& replace ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const char* s, size_t n2 ); String& replace ( iterator i1, iterator i2, const char* s, size_t n2 ); String& replace ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, const char* s ); String& replace ( iterator i1, iterator i2, const char* s ); String& replace ( size_t pos1, size_t n1, size_t n2, char c ); String& replace ( iterator i1, iterator i2, size_t n2, char c ); //template<class InputIterator> template<class InputIterator> String& replace ( iterator i1, iterator i2, InputIterator j1, InputIterator j2 ); // String::reserve void reserve ( size_t res_arg=0 ); // String::swap void swap ( String& str ); //String::substr String substr ( size_t pos = 0, size_t n = npos ) const; // String::rbegin reverse_iterator rbegin(); const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const; // String::rend reverse_iterator rend(); const_reverse_iterator rend() const; // friend function friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & os,const String &str); private: // 这种设计参考： // http://users.cis.fiu.edu/~weiss/dsaa_c++/code/ char *buffer; // 指向存储数据区域的指针; size_t strLength; // String长度; size_t bufLength; // 存储区域的内存的大小； size_t doFind(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t pos) const; size_t doFindFirstNotOf(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t pos ) const; size_t doFindFirstOf(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t pos ) const; size_t doFindLastNotOf(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t pos ) const; size_t doFindLastOf(const char * s1, const char * s2, size_t pos ) const; size_t strlen(const char * str) const { size_t ret(0); while(*str++) ret++; return ret; } char * strcpy(char *dest, const char * src) const { char * p = dest; while((*p++ = *src++)) ; return dest; } char * strncpy(char *dest, const char * src, size_t n) const { char *p = dest; size_t cnt = 0; while((cnt++ < n) && (*p++ = *src++)) ; *p = '/0'; return dest; } int strcmp(const char * s1, const char * s2) const { while (*s1 && *s2 && *s1 == *s2) { s1++; s2++; } return (*s1 - *s2); } }; std::istream& getline ( std::istream& is, String& str, char delim ); std::istream& getline ( std::istream& is, String& str ); String operator+ (const String& lhs, const String& rhs); String operator+ (const char* lhs, const String& rhs); String operator+ (char lhs, const String& rhs); String operator+ (const String& lhs, const char* rhs); String operator+ (const String& lhs, char rhs); // comparison operators function bool operator== ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator== ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator== ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); bool operator!= ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator!= ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator!= ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); bool operator< ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator< ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator< ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); bool operator> ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator> ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator> ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); bool operator<= ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator<= ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator<= ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); bool operator>= ( const String& lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator>= ( const char* lhs, const String& rhs ); bool operator>= ( const String& lhs, const char* rhs ); #endif /* STRING_H */