模板分享：快读快写 2.0

Code

namespace Fastio {
    #define USE_FASTIO 1
    #define IN_LEN 450000
    #define OUT_LEN 450000
    char ch, c; int len;
	short f, top, s;
    inline char Getchar() {
        static char buf[IN_LEN], *l = buf, *r = buf;
        if (l == r) r = (l = buf) + fread(buf, 1, IN_LEN, stdin);
        return (l == r) ? EOF : *l++;
    }
    char obuf[OUT_LEN], *ooh = obuf;
    inline void Putchar(char c) {
        if (ooh == obuf + OUT_LEN) fwrite(obuf, 1, OUT_LEN, stdout), ooh = obuf;
        *ooh++ = c;
    }
    inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, ooh - obuf, stdout); }

    #undef IN_LEN
    #undef OUT_LEN
    struct Reader {
        template <typename T> Reader& operator >> (T &x) {
            x = 0, f = 1, c = Getchar();
            while (!isdigit(c)) { if (c == '-') f *= -1; c = Getchar(); }
            while ( isdigit(c)) x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48), c = Getchar();
            x *= f;
            return *this;
        }
        
        Reader() {}
    } qin;
    const char endl = '\n';
    struct Writer {
        typedef long long mxdouble;
        template <typename T> Writer& operator << (T x) {
            if (x == 0) { Putchar('0'); return *this; }
            if (x < 0) Putchar('-'), x = -x;
            static short sta[40];
            top = 0;
            while (x > 0) sta[++top] = x % 10, x /= 10;
            while (top > 0) Putchar(sta[top] + '0'), top--;
            return *this;
        }
        Writer& operator << (const char *str) {
            int cur = 0;
            while (str[cur]) Putchar(str[cur++]);
            return *this;
        }
        inline Writer& operator << (char c) {Putchar(c); return *this;}
        Writer() {}
        ~ Writer () {flush();}
    } qout;
}
using Fastio::qin;
using Fastio::qout;

Usage

此份代码使用了 fread + fwrite，比上一版快.
使用方法同 cin 和 cout，需要把 c 换成 q，且不可混用，否则会 RE.
不能使用 endl，需要写 \n.

Example

P10815，直接套用.
在其他题（如 ynoi 中）提高 IO 速度.