字符串操作记录

1.<a href=""></a>标签数据提取

        String content = "<a href=\"http://baidu.com\">http://baidu.com</a> xxxxx1 <a href=\"136.com\">136.com</a>   xxxxxx2   <a href=\"https://csdn.com\">https://csdn.com</a>";
        //提取a,标签
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<a[^>]*>([^<]*)</a>");
        Matcher m = p.matcher(content);
        while (m.find()){
            String a_str = m.group();
            System.out.println("<a>****</a>:"+a_str);
        }

响应：

<a>****</a>:<a href="http://baidu.com">http://baidu.com</a>
<a>****</a>:<a href="136.com">http://136.com</a>
<a>****</a>:<a href="https://csdn.com">https://csdn.com</a>

继续提取href 后面的链接

            //提取href后面的链接
            Pattern compile = Pattern.compile( "(?<=(href=\")).*(?=\")");
            Matcher matcher = compile.matcher(a_str);
            while(matcher.find()) {
                String http_str = matcher.group();
                System.out.println("href=****:"+http_str);
            }

响应：

href=****:http://baidu.com
href=****:136.com
href=****:https://csdn.com

继续提取http或者https后面的内容

        Pattern compile = Pattern.compile( "(?<=(http://|https://)).*(?=)");
        Matcher matcher = compile.matcher(content);
        while (matcher.find()){
            System.out.println(matcher.group());
        }

baidu.com
csdn.com

正则表达式说明：

上述使用了 ?<=，?= 两个正则去判断提取，具体意思参考下面说明：

1. (?=Expression) 先行肯定断言，表示所在位置右侧能够匹配Expression, 结果不包含Expression
		2. (?!Expression) 先行否定断言，表示所在位置右侧不能匹配Expression, 结果不包含Expression
		3. (?<=Expression) 后行肯定断言，表示所在位置左侧能够匹配Expression, 结果不包含Expression
		4. (?<!Expression) 后行否定断言，表示所在位置左侧不能匹配Expression, 结果不包含Expression

2.StringUtils.substringAfter,substringBefore

StringUtils.substringAfter("http://163.com","http://")



输出：163.com