Mybatis-入门

代码下载https://www.lanzouw.com/i28Jhw80b3e

这里使用的数据库是MySQL。这博客只演示了查询操作，其他操作会在其他的博客中继续写

先看目录结构，再看下面的内容，更容易理解。

1、创建数据库mybatis，并在数据库中创建User表

说明：创建表格User，包含一个自增列、姓名、年龄， 数据库引擎使用INNODB

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mybatis;
CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
CREATE TABLE User(
	id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
	age int(3),
	PRIMARY KEY (id)

)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、导入数据

USE mybatis;
INSERT INTO User(name, age) 
VALUES
("张三", 12),
("李四", 14),
("王华", 10),
("lucy", 20),
("mary", 22);

3、创建maven项目， 导入mysql驱动和mybatis坐标，并创建实体类User

         <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

package com.changqing.pojo;

//实体类,对应数据表User
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

4、创建mybatis工具类MybatisUtils，用于返回SqlSession对象

package com.changqing.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try{
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

5、创建UserDao接口和映射文件UserMapper.xml

5.1 创建UserDao接口：在com.changqing.dao包先创建UserDao接口，定义查询的方法。

package com.changqing.dao;


import com.changqing.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> getUserList();
}

5.2 创建UserMapper.xml文件：在resources目录下，创建文件夹mapper, 在mapper目录下创建UserMapper.xml文件用于绑定UserDao接口。绑定UserDao后，这个文件的实际作用相当于UserDao的实现类。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--这里的namesapce的值位UserDao，即将这个UserMapper配置文件绑定到UserDao接口上，相当于这个xml文件实现UserDao接口， 其中的id对应UserDao中的方法名-->
<mapper namespace="com.changqing.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.changqing.pojo.User">
        select * from User
    </select>
</mapper>

6、创建mybatis的主配置文件mybatis-config.xml

在resouces目录下创建，这样编译时，编译器会自动将配置文件复制到target目录中。下面的配置文件包含了数据源 datasource和映射器mapper。请修改下面的用户名和密码为自己的mysql登录账户。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="199604"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!--将UserMapper注册到mybatis中，-->
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

7、编写测试类

package test;

import com.changqing.dao.UserDao;
import com.changqing.pojo.User;
import com.changqing.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class TestUser {
    @Test
    public void testUser(){
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user: userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

7、结果