VScode配置C环境和导入keil工程

studyingdda

已于 2022-10-18 15:13:42 修改

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分类专栏：嵌入式文章标签： vscode c语言 stm32 arm 单片机

于 2022-08-05 19:37:30 首次发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在VScode中配置C语言开发环境，包括安装VScode、界面汉化、配置C环境以及导入并编译Keil工程。通过设置环境变量、安装插件、配置json文件，实现对C代码的编辑、编译和调试。同时，展示了如何利用EmbeddedIDE插件将Keil工程无缝迁移到VScode中。

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VScode配置C环境和导入keil工程

一、安装VScode

打开下载好的安装包：
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二、VScode界面汉化

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此时重启之后就是汉化之后的界面了

三、电脑配置C环境

1.解压此文件夹到一个文件夹（路径不要带有中文）

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2.打开此文件

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3.找到文件中的bin文件，复制地址

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4.打开环境变量

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5.打开path

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6.点击‘新建’，将刚刚复制的地址粘贴进去，点击确定

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7.打开cmd，在命令行窗口输入gcc -v -E -x c++ -,出现以下内容表示环境配置成功

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四、VScode配置C环境

1.安装C/C++

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2.在桌面创建一个文件夹，用来存放C文件

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3.在文件夹中创建一个.c文件和一个.vscode的文件夹

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4.在.vscode文件夹中创建三个.json文件

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c_cpp_properties.json文件内容：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/include/**",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/include/**",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "D:/VSCODE/EXE/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json文件内容：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole":true
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\VSCODE\\EXE\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

tasks.json文件内容：

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "shared", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}