Java实现压缩pdf

一：引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

二：完整代码实现

import org.apache.pdfbox.Loader;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.JPEGFactory;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TextOptimizedPdfCompressor {

    public static void textOptimizedPdfCompressor(String inputPath, String outputPath) {
        try (PDDocument document = Loader.loadPDF(new File(inputPath))) {
            // 核心优化流程（传递 document 参数）
            for (PDPage page : document.getPages()) {
                compressContent(page);
                compressImages(document, page); // ✅ 关键修改：传入 document 对象
            }

            document.save(outputPath);
            System.out.println("✅ 压缩完成！");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("错误信息: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    // ================= 内容流压缩 =================
    private static void compressContent(PDPage page) {
        page.getCOSObject().setItem(COSName.FILTER, COSName.FLATE_DECODE);
        page.getCOSObject().setInt(COSName.BITS_PER_COMPONENT, 8);
    }

    // ================= 图片压缩模块 =================
    private static void compressImages(PDDocument document, PDPage page) throws IOException {
        PDResources resources = page.getResources();
        if (resources == null) return;

        for (COSName name : resources.getXObjectNames()) {
            if (resources.isImageXObject(name)) {
                PDImageXObject image = (PDImageXObject) resources.getXObject(name);

                // 仅处理大尺寸图片
                if (image.getWidth() * image.getHeight() > 1_000_000) {
                    // ✅ 正确方式：使用传入的 document 参数
                    PDImageXObject compressedImg = JPEGFactory.createFromImage(
                            document,
                            image.getImage(),
                            0.1f
                    );
                    resources.put(name, compressedImg);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}