对象反射到页面类webform

本文介绍了一种方法,用于将业务对象绑定到ASP.NET Web控件上,并从控件中读取数据到业务对象中。同时,还提供了一个实用的方法来处理不同类型控件的特殊需求。

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;

namespace szjMapping
{
     sealed class MappingPage
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///  绑定业务对象到控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">业务对象</param>
        /// <param name="container">控件集合</param>
        public static void BindObjectToControls(object obj, System.Web.UI.Control container)
        {
            if (obj == null) return;
            // Get the properties of the business object
            //
            Type objType = obj.GetType();//得到业务对象的类型
            PropertyInfo[] objPropertiesArray = objType.GetProperties();//得到此类型所有属性
            foreach (PropertyInfo objProperty in objPropertiesArray)
            {
                Control control = container.FindControl(objProperty.Name);//在控件集合里查找和业务对象名称一样的控件
                if (control == null) continue;
                // handle ListControls (DropDownList, CheckBoxList, RadioButtonList)
                //
                if (control is ListControl)//如果对象是集合类型控件
                {
                    ListControl listControl = (ListControl)control;
                    string propertyValue = objProperty.GetValue(obj, null).ToString();//得到实体类属性的值
                    ListItem listItem = listControl.Items.FindByValue(propertyValue);
                    if (listItem != null) listItem.Selected = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    // get the properties of the control
                    //
                    Type controlType = control.GetType();
                    PropertyInfo[] controlPropertiesArray = controlType.GetProperties();
                    // test for common properties
                    //
                    bool success = false;
                    success = FindAndSetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Checked", typeof(bool));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndSetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "SelectedDate", typeof(DateTime));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndSetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Value", typeof(String));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndSetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Text", typeof(String));
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找并设置控件属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">业务对象</param>
        /// <param name="objProperty">业务对象属性</param>
        /// <param name="control">控件集合</param>
        /// <param name="controlPropertiesArray">控件属性集合</param>
        /// <param name="propertyName">属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="type">属性类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool FindAndSetControlProperty(object obj, PropertyInfo objProperty, System.Web.UI.Control control, PropertyInfo[] controlPropertiesArray, string propertyName, Type type)
        {
            // iterate through control properties
            //
            foreach (PropertyInfo controlProperty in controlPropertiesArray)
            {
                // check for matching name and type
                //
                if (controlProperty.Name == propertyName && controlProperty.PropertyType == type)
                {
                    // set the control's property to the business object property value
                    //
                    controlProperty.SetValue(control, Convert.ChangeType(objProperty.GetValue(obj, null), type), null);
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑控件到定业务对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">业务对象</param>
        /// <param name="container">控件集合</param>
        public static void BindControlsToObject(object obj, System.Web.UI.Control container)
        {
            if (obj == null) return;
            // Get the properties of the business object
            // 
            Type objType = obj.GetType();
            PropertyInfo[] objPropertiesArray = objType.GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo objProperty in objPropertiesArray)
            {
                Control control = container.FindControl(objProperty.Name);
                if (control == null) continue;
                if (control is ListControl)
                {
                    ListControl listControl = (ListControl)control;
                    if (listControl.SelectedItem != null)
                        objProperty.SetValue(obj, Convert.ChangeType(listControl.SelectedItem.Value, objProperty.PropertyType), null);
                }
                else
                {
                    // get the properties of the control
                    //
                    Type controlType = control.GetType();
                    PropertyInfo[] controlPropertiesArray = controlType.GetProperties();
                    // test for common properties
                    //
                    bool success = false;
                    success = FindAndGetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Checked", typeof(bool));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndGetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "SelectedDate", typeof(DateTime));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndGetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Value", typeof(String));
                    if (!success)
                        success = FindAndGetControlProperty(obj, objProperty, control, controlPropertiesArray, "Text", typeof(String));
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找并得到控件属性
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">业务对象</param>
        /// <param name="objProperty">业务对象属性</param>
        /// <param name="control">控件集合</param>
        /// <param name="controlPropertiesArray">控件属性集合</param>
        /// <param name="propertyName">属性名称</param>
        /// <param name="type">属性类型</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool FindAndGetControlProperty(object obj, PropertyInfo objProperty, System.Web.UI.Control control, PropertyInfo[] controlPropertiesArray, string propertyName, Type type)
        {
            // 在整个控件属性中进行迭代
            foreach (PropertyInfo controlProperty in controlPropertiesArray)
            {
                // 检查匹配的名称和类型
                if (controlProperty.Name == "Text" && controlProperty.PropertyType == typeof(String))
                {
                    // 将控件的属性设置为
                    // 业务对象属性值
                    try
                    {
                        objProperty.SetValue(obj, Convert.ChangeType(controlProperty.GetValue(control, null), objProperty.PropertyType), null);
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // 无法将来自窗体控件
                        // 的数据转换为
                        // objProperty.PropertyType
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定DataRow到业务对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">业务对象</param>
        /// <param name="dr">DataRow</param>
        public static void BindDataTableToOjbect(object obj, DataRow dr)
        {
            if (obj == null) return;
            Type objType = obj.GetType();
            PropertyInfo[] objpropertyInfoArray = objType.GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo objPropertyInfo in objpropertyInfoArray)
            {
                object col = dr[objPropertyInfo.Name];
                if (col == null) continue;
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        objPropertyInfo.SetValue(obj, Convert.ChangeType(col, objPropertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        throw;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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