基于SpringMVC实现的RESTFul

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 19:43:41 发布

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本文介绍了如何使用SpringMVC、JSON和Ajax实现RESTful风格的Web服务，包括配置文件、控制器类及JavaScript调用示例。

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目标：基于SpringMVC+Json+Ajax，实现RESTFul （新一代架构风格，简洁是其sell point，方便get / post 数据在浏览器与服务器间的流转）

大体例子：

annomvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd ">
    ...
	<!-- 对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.testproj.base.web.controller" />

	<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<list>
				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
	</bean>

	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

TopicTagServiceController.java (位于web.controller目录下)

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/topic")
public class TopicTagServiceController {
...
	@RequestMapping(value = "/topicTag/group/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String, Object> insertOrUpdateTopicTagGroup(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		String groupName = (String) paramMap.get("groupName");
...
			map.put("message", topicTagGroup.getTopicTagGroupId());
		return map;
	}

Corresponding JS

tryPost('/topic/topicTag/group/add', {name:$('#groupName').val().trim(), description:$('#groupDesc').val()}, function(data){
...
function tryPost(url, params, successCallBack, failCallBack , withoutGroupId,noShowAlert) {
	url = pretreatmentUrl(url , withoutGroupId);
	$.ajax({
		url : url,
		type : "post",
		dataType : "json",
		contentType : "application/json",
		data : params,//必要时可以加上转换函数 json2string()
		success : function(data, textStatus) {
...
	});
}

function pretreatmentUrl(url,withoutGroupId) {
	url = server_url + url;   // server_url is the project's basePath
	return url;
}

the final URL - e.g. /test_proj/base/topic/topicTag/group/add

Reference: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-spring25-mvc/, http://blog.csdn.net/greensurfer/article/details/19296247, http://www.blogjava.net/soken/articles/371548.html