Leetcode:single-number

本文介绍了一种线性时间复杂度的方法来找出数组中唯一出现一次的元素。利用按位异或运算的特点,即使不使用额外内存也能高效解决问题。

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Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

Note: 
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?


由于要求时间复杂度为线性,故采用按位异或求法。

思路:

For anyone who didn't understood why this works here is an explanation. This XOR operation works because it's like XORing all the numbers by itself. So if the array is {2,1,4,5,2,4,1} then it will be like we are performing this operation

((2^2)^(1^1)^(4^4)^(5)) => (0^0^0^5) => 5.

Hence picking the odd one out ( 5 in this case).(来源于Leetcode Discuss)


Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

Note: 
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

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