Oracle闪回数据库【Oracle闪回技术】（二）

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本文详细介绍了如何开启和关闭Oracle数据库的闪回功能。首先，需开启Oracle归档模式和设置闪回恢复区，接着在确保磁盘空间充足的情况下调整db_flashback_retention_target参数。在遇到错误时，如ORA-38706和ORA-38713，需切换数据库到mount状态解决。最后，讨论了如何禁用和启用特定表空间的闪回数据保护。

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理解Oracle闪回级别【Oracle闪回技术】（一）-CSDN博客

Oracle默认是不开启闪回数据库的。如果开启闪回数据库的前提条件是，开启Oracle归档模式并启用闪回恢复区。
因为闪回日志文件存放在闪回恢复区中，如果在RAC环境下，必须将闪回恢复区存储在集群文件或者ASM文件中。

一、开启闪回数据库步骤

1.1）####################################################
开启Oracle归档模式
[root@cdp /]# su oracle
[oracle@cdp /]$ sqlplus sys/abcABC123 as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Apr 24 09:38:26 2024

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

sys@ORCL>shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
sys@ORCL>startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3221225472 bytes
Fixed Size       8797928 bytes
Variable Size       788529432 bytes
Database Buffers   2415919104 bytes
Redo Buffers       7979008 bytes
Database mounted.
sys@ORCL>alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

sys@ORCL>alter database open;

Database altered.

sys@ORCL>archive log list;
Database log mode   Archive Mode
Automatic archival   Enabled
Archive destination   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/dbs/arch
Oldest online log sequence 3
Next log sequence to archive 5
Current log sequence   5
sys@ORCL>select log_mode from v$database;

LOG_MODE
------------
AR