python 获取网卡与ip

banwh

于 2017-08-29 17:09:00 发布

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文章标签： socket python leetcode wifi 线性代数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010713300/article/details/122064189

def get_interface_ip(ifname):
        sckt = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
                sckt.fileno(),
                0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR
                struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
            )[20:24])

def _get_interface_list():
    """Provides a list of available network interfaces
       as a list of tuples (name, ip)"""
    max_iface = 32  # Maximum number of interfaces(Aribtrary)
    bytes = max_iface * 32
    is_32bit = (8 * struct.calcsize("P")) == 32  # Set Architecture
    struct_size = 32 if is_32bit else 40

    try:
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        names = array.array('B', '\0' * bytes)
        outbytes = struct.unpack('iL', fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            0x8912,  # SIOCGIFCONF
            struct.pack('iL', bytes, names.buffer_info()[0])
        ))[0]
        namestr = names.tostring()
        return [(namestr[i:i + 32].split('\0', 1)[0],
                socket.inet_ntoa(namestr[i + 20:i + 24]))\
                for i in range(0, outbytes, struct_size)]

    except IOError:
        raise NetworkError('Unable to call ioctl with SIOCGIFCONF')