ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 源码分析

1. ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 的使用

一段简单的代码例子

public static void main(String[] args) {
   
   
    ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
    executor.schedule(() -> {
   
   
        System.out.println("schedule task is running....");
        return "schedule task done";
    }, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    System.out.println("main thread run here.");
    executor.shutdown();
}

其运行结果如下：

main thread run here.
schedule task is running....

2. 源码分析

ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10); // 实际返回的便是 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor

而 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 实际是 ThreadPoolExecutor 的子类，在其设计基础上扩展了定时能力，与 ThreadPoolExecutor 不同的是，ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 内的 workQueue 采用的是 DelayedWorkQueue，一个 BlockingQueue 实现，但支持定时能力，内部实现更类似 DelayQueue。

public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
   
   
    super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS, new DelayedWorkQueue());
}

接下来我们看核心逻辑，即schedule方法的逻辑：

public ScheduledFuture<?> schedule(Runnable command, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
   
   
    if (command == null || unit == null)
        throw