Spring Cloud(Finchley.RCI) (十一) Spring Boot Admin服务监控

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-01 10:26:48 发布

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本文详细介绍如何使用SpringBootAdmin构建微服务监控系统，包括服务端与客户端的配置，以及如何整合Eureka和Zipkin实现服务发现与追踪。

随着开发周期的推移, 项目会不断变大, 切分出的服务也会越来越多, 这时一个个的微服务构成了错综复杂的系统。对于各个微服务系统的健康状态, 会话数量, 并发数, 服务资源, 延迟等度量信息的收集称成为了一个挑战。Spring Boot Admin应运而生, 它正是基于这些需求开发出的一套功能强大的监控管理系统。

Spring Boot Admin有两个角色组成, 一个是Spring Boot Admin Server, 一个是Spring Boot Admin Client.

Spring Boot Admin服务端

创建Spring Boot Admin Server

创建一个工程名为hello-spring-cloud-admin的项目, pom.xml文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-admin</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>hello-spring-cloud-admin</name>
    <url>http://www.funtl.com</url>
    <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
            <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin.AdminApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Application

通过@EnableAdminServer注解开启Admin功能

package com.funtl.hello.spring.cloud.admin;

import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.config.EnableAdminServer;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableAdminServer
public class AdminApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

application.yml

设置端口号为: 8084

spring:
  application:
    name: hello-spring-cloud-admin
  zipkin:
    base-url: http://localhost:9411
server:
  port: 8084
management:
  endpoint:
    health:
      show-details: always
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: ["health","info"]
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

Spring Boot Admin客户端

创建Spring Boot Admin Client

创建一个工程名为hello-spring-cloud-admin-client的项目, pom.xml文件如下

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
    <artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>de.codecentric</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-admin-starter-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

Application

程序入口类没有特别需要修改的地方

application.yml

boot:
  admin:
    client:
      url: http://localhost:8084

启动顺序

1. 注册与发现

2. 分布式配置中心

3. 服务提供者

4. 服务消费者

5. API网关