轻松搭建kubernetes(k8s)环境并使用KubeVirt虚拟化管理

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-11 10:25:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-11 10:25:04 发布 · 6k 阅读

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#k8s #kubernetes #kubevirt #minikube

搭建kubernetes(k8s)环境前提

我用的是操作系统是centos7.6，搭建k8s环境需要修改一些基本系统配置

# 关闭Selinux/firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 关闭交换分区
swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab

# 设置网桥包经IPTables，core文件生成路径
echo """
vm.swappiness = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
""" > /etc/sysctl.conf
modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p

# 同步时间
yum install -y ntpdate
ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz

# 安装内核组件 
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm 
yum -y --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml

# 启用最新的内核 
awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {
   
   print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg 
grub2-set-default 0 
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg 
reboot 
uname -a

# 确认内核版本后，开启IPVS
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
ipvs_modules="ip_vs ip_vs_lc ip_vs_wlc ip_vs_rr ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_lblc ip_vs_lblcr ip_vs_dh ip_vs_sh ip_vs_fo ip_vs_nq ip_vs_sed ip_vs_ftp nf_conntrack"
for kernel_module in \${ipvs_modules}; do
 /sbin/modinfo -F filename \${kernel_module} > /dev/null 2>&1
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 /sbin/modprobe \${kernel_module}
 fi
done
EOF
ch