Databinding与RecyclerView的使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-21 14:40:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-21 14:40:17 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android gradle android studio

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Android应用中启用数据绑定，并在`RecyclerView`中使用它来展示数据。首先，在`build.gradle`文件中配置数据绑定为true。接着，展示了`activity_main`和`item_layout`两个XML布局文件，其中`item_layout`使用了数据绑定来显示`User`对象的属性。在`MainActivity`中，创建了一个`RecyclerView`并设置了适配器`RecyclerViewAdapter`，该适配器利用数据绑定来更新视图中的数据。`RecyclerViewAdapter`内部类`MyViewHolder`绑定了`ItemLayoutBinding`，并通过`setViewModel`设置数据。

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1、build.gradle的配置

android {
...
buildFeatures {
dataBinding true
}
}

2、进行简单布局

activity_main的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

item_layout的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.example.bindingrecyclerview.model.User" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.username}"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.age}"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.rose}"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

MainActivity的使用

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.adapter.RecyclerViewAdapter;
import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;
import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.model.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMainBinding binding;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i <1000;i++){
            User user = new User();
            user.setAge("20");
            user.setUsername("姓名"+i);
            user.setRose("管理员"+i);
            users.add(user);
        }
        binding.recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(users);
        binding.recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

adapter 的使用

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.R;
import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.databinding.ItemLayoutBinding;
import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.model.User;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    ArrayList<User>  list;
    public RecyclerViewAdapter(ArrayList<User> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ItemLayoutBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()),
                R.layout.item_layout
                ,parent,
                false);
        return new MyViewHolder(binding);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        User user = list.get(position);
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = (MyViewHolder)holder;
        viewHolder.itemBinding.setViewModel(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ItemLayoutBinding itemBinding;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull ItemLayoutBinding itemView) {
            super(itemView.getRoot());
            itemBinding = itemView;
        }
    }
}