rxandroid+ retrofit2 实现网络请求_rxandroid retrofit-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了如何使用Retrofit库进行网络请求，包括配置Retrofit、OkHttpClient和RxJava，实现登录请求的具体示例，展示了从创建请求到处理响应的完整流程。

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首先需要引入类库

   /*网络请求*/
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit-converters:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit-adapters:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta3'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.2.0'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.3.1'

请求类的实现 ApiRequest .java



public class ApiRequest {


    /**
     * 实例化okhttp对象
     */
    private static OkHttpClient.Builder httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .connectTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .readTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);



    /**
     *
     */
    private static Retrofit.Builder builder = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .addConverterFactory(new NullOnEmptyConverterFactory())
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl(Api.SERVER);

    /**
     * @param serviceClass
     * @param <S>
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static <S> S createService(Class<S> serviceClass) {
        httpClient.interceptors()
                .add(new HttpInterceptor());
        Retrofit retrofit = builder.client(httpClient.build()).build();
        return retrofit.create(serviceClass);
    }





    /**
     *
     */
    public static class HttpInterceptor implements Interceptor {
        @Override
        public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
            Request.Builder builder = chain.request().newBuilder();
            Request request = builder.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json").build();
            return chain.proceed(request);
        }
    }


    /**
     *
     */
    public static class NullOnEmptyConverterFactory extends Converter.Factory {

        @Override
        public Converter<ResponseBody, ?> responseBodyConverter(Type type, Annotation[] annotations, Retrofit retrofit) {
            final Converter<ResponseBody, ?> delegate = retrofit.nextResponseBodyConverter(this, type, annotations);
            return new Converter<ResponseBody,Object>() {
                @Override
                public Object convert(ResponseBody body) throws IOException {
                    if (body.contentLength() == 0) return null;
                    return delegate.convert(body);
                }
            };
        }
    }


    /**
     * 请求入口
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static ApiServer getApiService(){
        ApiServer apiServer = createService(ApiServer .class);
        return apiServer;
    }

}

请求服务类的实现 ApiServer.java

public interface ApiServer {

    //需要添加头
    @Headers({"Content-Type: application/json","Accept: application/json"})
    @POST(Api.login)
    Observable<LoginResponse> requestLogin(@Body RequestBody body);

}

在Activity中的使用具体列子

  /**
     * @param userId
     * @param userSig
     */
    public void loginTask(final String userId, final String userSig){
        LoginRequest loginRequest=new LoginRequest(userId,userSig);
        ApiRequest.getApiService().requestLogin(loginRequest.requestBody())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .subscribeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Observer<LoginResponse>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCompleted() {
                        LogUtils.newInstance().log_v("onCompleted");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onError(Throwable e) {
                        LogUtils.newInstance().log_v("login="+e);
                  
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onNext(LoginResponse response) {
                     
                        LogUtils.newInstance().log_v("login="+new Gson().toJson(response));
                
                    }
                });
    }