oj-4-复数运算的承载

01./*  
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:  
03.* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院  
04.* All rights reserved.  
05.* 文件名称：test.cpp  
06.* 作    者：刘芳
07.* 完成日期：2014 年 6月 10 日  
08.* 版 本 号：v1.0  
09.* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分: 
10.* 输入描述：无  
11.* 问题描述： 
12.* 程序输出： 
13.* 问题分析：略 
14.* 算法设计：略  
15.*/    

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
Complex():real(0),imag(0) {}
Complex(double r,double i):real(r),imag(i) {}
Complex operator+(Complex &);
Complex operator+(double &);
friend Complex operator+(double&,Complex &);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c);
private:
double real;
double imag;
};

//将程序需要的其他成份写在下面，只提交begin到end部分的代码
//******************** begin ********************
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex & c)
{
    return Complex(real+c.real,imag+c.imag);
}
Complex Complex::operator+(double & m)
{

    return Complex(real+m,imag);
}
Complex operator+(double& m,Complex & c)
{
    return Complex(m+c.real,c.imag);
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, const Complex& c)
{
    output<<"("<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2)<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>0)
    output<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    else
    output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
    return output;
}
//********************* end ********************
int main()
{
//测试复数加复数
double real,imag;
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c1(real,imag);
cin>>real>>imag;
Complex c2(real,imag);
Complex c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
cout<<c3;

//测试复数加实数
double d;
cin>>real>>imag;
cin>>d;
c3=Complex(real,imag)+d;
cout<<"c1+d=";
cout<<c3;

//测试实数加复数
cin>>d;
cin>>real>>imag;
c1=Complex(real,imag);
c3=d+c1;
cout<<"d+c1=";
cout<<c3;

return 0;
}