maven 搭建 struts2

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 16:24:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-15 16:24:34 发布

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本文详细介绍如何使用Maven创建并配置Struts2项目，包括pom.xml设置、struts.xml配置、web.xml过滤器配置及action定义。通过具体步骤指导，实现Struts2框架的快速上手。

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1. 右键创建一个maven工程

2. 修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>Struct2</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Struct2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- struts2核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- struts2零配置依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- struts2的json依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.4</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 查看部署的aciton信息 -->
    <dependency><groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.20</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>Struct2</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3. 部署运行 localhost:8080/index.jsp

4. 配置struts2，修改src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml文件, 主要是完成请求的过滤与分发

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
 
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5. 在WEB-INF文件夹下创建文件夹content，在content文件夹中创建first.jsp文件

6、在WEB-INF文件夹下创建classes文件夹，在classes或者src/main/resources文件夹中创建struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 
<struts>
 
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
 
    <package name="xueyoupackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="*">
			<result>/WEB-INF/content/{1}.jsp</result>
		</action>       
    </package>
</struts>

7.重新运行localhost:8080/first

8.action定义，修改struts.xml，创建com.test.TestAction.java文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
 
<struts>
 
    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
 
    <package name="xueyoupackage" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
      <action name="TestAction_*" class="com.test.TestAction" method="{1}">
		<result>/WEB-INF/content/first.jsp</result>
	  </action>       
    </package>
</struts>

9.重新运行localhost:8080/Struct2/TestAction_test.action