maven父子模块

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-19 22:43:36 发布

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本文详细解析了Maven项目的父模块、子模块及聚合的概念，展示了如何通过父模块统一管理依赖版本，子模块继承配置，以及聚合模块实现一键安装所有子模块的功能。

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父模块

在父工程的pom.xml中抽取一些重复的配置的，比如：锁定jar包的版本、设置编译版本等。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.itcast.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>父工程</name>
  
  <!-- 属性 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
		<struts.version>2.3.24</struts.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- 统一依赖构件版本 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
				<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
				<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
				<version>${struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
				<artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${struts.version}</version>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<finalName>maven-web</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

子模块

project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>cn.itcast.maven</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>maven-dao</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- c3p0 -->

		<dependency>
			<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.9</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
  
</project>

聚合

作用：一键安装各个模块工程。

  <!-- 配置聚合,点击run as - maven install -->
  <modules>
     <!--相对路径-->
    <module>../Hello</module>
    <module>../HelloFriend</module>
    <module>../MakeFriends</module>
  </modules>