分布式存储GlusterFS

GlusterFS

1.参考文档

1.1 官方参考文档

http://docs.gluster.org

1.2 YUM源地址

http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/

2. 部署

2.1 添加 glusterfs yum 源

yum install -y centos-release-gluster

2.2 安装依赖

yum  -y install nfs-utils attr iputils iproute openssh-server openssh-clients ntp rsync tar cronie sudo xfsprogs glusterfs glusterfs-server glusterfs-rdma glusterfs-geo-replication

2.3 客户端安装依赖

yum install -y glusterfs-fuse

2.4 启动GlusterFS管理守护进程

systemctl enable glusterd.service
systemctl start glusterd.service

3. 搭建集群

3.1 添加 hosts 解析

cat >> /etc/hosts << END
192.168.1.10 XT0000006210T
192.168.1.11 XT0000006211T
192.168.1.12 XT0000006212T
END

3.2 存储主机加入信任存储池

gluster peer probe XT0000006210T
gluster peer probe XT0000006211T
gluster peer probe XT0000006212T

3.3 检查信任存储池状态

gluster peer status

3.4 创建存储目录

mkdir -p /glusterfs/data
ssh 192.168.1.11 "/glusterfs/data"
ssh 192.168.1.12 "/glusterfs/data"

4. 创建卷

4.1 默认模式

• 默认模式，既DHT, 也叫 分布卷: 将文件已hash算法随机分布到 一台服务器节点中存储