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Kotlin 1.1 引入了协程，这是一种实现非阻塞异步编程的新方式。协程相比线程更加轻量，可以并发运行并高效地利用资源。本文介绍了如何使用协程，包括`launch`和`async`函数，以及挂起函数的概念。示例展示了在大量并发任务中，协程相对于线程的优势。此外，还探讨了Kotlin 1.1的其他新特性，如类型别名、密封类等。
第十二章 Kotlin的多线程：协程（Coroutines）
Kotlin 1.1 introduced coroutines, a new way of writing asynchronous, non-blocking code (and much more). In this tutorial we will go through some basics of using Kotlin coroutines with the help of the kotlinx.coroutines library, which is a collection of helpers and wrappers for existing Java libraries.
Make sure it's configured for Kotlin 1.1 or higher.
Since coroutines have the experimental status in Kotlin 1.1, by default the compiler reports a warning every time they are used. We can opt-in for the experimental feature and use it without a warning by adding this code to build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'kotlin
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