Cmake中 set、include、find_package 、add_definitions语句解析

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 20:57:52 发布

水火汪

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 20:57:52 发布

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分类专栏： Cmake 文章标签： c++

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cmake 片段代码：

######################################################################################################################
#   COPYRIGHT                                                                                                        #
#   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#             This software is copyright protected and proprietary to Neusoft Reach.                                 #
#             Neusoft Reach grants to you only those rights as set out in the license conditions.                    #
#             All other rights remain with Neusoft Reach.                                                            #
#   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ####################################################################################################################
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)
include(GNUInstallDirs)

# Common Library--------------------------------------------------------------
find_package(ara-exec REQUIRED)
find_package(AdaptivePlatform REQUIRED)
find_package(ara-log REQUIRED)
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)

# Application Related --------------------------------------------------
add_definitions(-DHAS_VSOMEIP_BINDING)
find_package(ara-com REQUIRED) 
find_package(e2e REQUIRED) 
find_package(e2exf REQUIRED)
find_package(foonathan_memory REQUIRED)

set :

set(<variable> <value>... [PARENT_SCOPE]) #设置普通变量
set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring> [FORCE]) #设置缓存条目
set(ENV{<variable>} [<value>]) #设置环境变量

set命令可以设置普通变量、缓存条目、环境变量三种变量的值

eg: set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON) //Cmake 过程显示编译过程的详细信息

include:

include(<file|module> [OPTIONAL] [RESULT_VARIABLE <var>] [NO_POLICY_SCOPE])

include 指定包括的文件或模块

eg: include(GNUInstallDirs) //导入GNUInstallDirs模块，定义一组标准变量用于安装不同类型文件到规范的指定目录

include(test.cmake) //test.camke 是模块文件，一些重复使用语句代码可以写在.cmake文件中

find_package:

find_package(LAPACK REQUIRED)

查找程序编译必须安装的库， REQUIRED：必须找到该库否则停止，以linux系统为例find_package通常去usr/local/lib/cmake/和 CMAKE_MODULE_PATH 指定目录下去找 ara-exec.make文件(以上面代码为例)，从这个cmake文件获取到我们我们需要ara-exec库所需的头文件和库文件的路径。Cmake之深入理解find_package()的用法 - 知乎这位博主写的很清晰

add_definitions：

类似于C语言中定义一个宏。

下面代码是在shell脚本中指定指定程序宏和Cmake中宏的判定和指定

make.sh
if [ $1 = "release" ] && [ $2 = "system" ];then
    board_type="system"
	cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBOARD_TYPE=system ../
elif [ $1 = "release" ] && [ $2 = "control" ];then
    board_type="control"
	cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DBOARD_TYPE=control ../
elif [ $1 = "debug" ] && [ $2 = "system" ];then
    board_type="system"
	cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DBOARD_TYPE=system ../
elif [ $1 = "debug" ] && [ $2 = "control" ];then
    board_type="control"
	cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DBOARD_TYPE=control ../
else
    echo "parameter is not correct \n"
	exit 1
fi

IF(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATHCHES Debug)
     ADD_DEFINITONS(-Dm32 -g -O0 -DARP_DECLARE_STATIC
	                -DARP_HAS_DSO
					-DAPU_DECLARE_STATIC
					-D_GNU_SOURCE
					-D_DEBUG)
ELSEIF (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATHCHES Release)
      ADD_DEFINITONS(-Dm32  -DARP_DECLARE_STATIC
	                -DARP_HAS_DSO
					-DAPU_DECLARE_STATIC
					-D_GNU_SOURCE)
ELSE()
     MESSAGE (STATUS "No DEFINITIONS")
ENDIF()
	 
IF(BOARD_TYPE MATCHES system)
    ADD_DEFINITONS(-DRUNTARGET=1)
ELSEIF(BOARD_TYPE MATCHES control)
    ADD_DEFINITONS(-DRUNTARGET=0)
ELSE()
    MESSAGE (STATUS "No DEFINITIONS")
ENDIF()