python ndarray转换为array,如何将ndarray转换为array?

本文探讨了使用Pandas和NumPy进行数据处理时遇到的维度问题,并提供了将多维数组转换为一维数组的有效方法。通过使用np.ravel()等函数,可以避免因数据维度不匹配而导致的错误。

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I'm using pandas.Series and np.ndarray.

The code is like this

>>> t

array([[ 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 0., 0.],

[ 0., 0., 0.]])

>>> pandas.Series(t)

Exception: Data must be 1-dimensional

>>>

And I trie to convert it into 1-dimensional array:

>>> tt = t.reshape((1,-1))

>>> tt

array([[ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]])

tt is still multi-dimensional since there are double '['.

So how do I get a really convert ndarray into array?

After searching, it says they are the same. However in my situation, they are not working the same.

解决方案

An alternative is to use np.ravel:

>>> np.zeros((3,3)).ravel()

array([ 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.])

The importance of ravel over flatten is ravel only copies data if necessary and usually returns a view, while flatten will always return a copy of the data.

To use reshape to flatten the array:

tt = t.reshape(-1)

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