ContenOS 安装配置 rpm 版本 Jenkins-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍如何在Linux环境下安装并配置Jenkins持续集成工具，包括解决常见的启动问题及端口配置等步骤。

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软件准备：

jenkins-2.7.4-1.1.noarch.rpm　　　　　　java环境

安装jenkins：

[root@localhost modules]# rpm -ih jenkins-2.7.4-1.1.noarch.rpm

jenkins 常用命令：

service jenkins start/stop/restart

chkconfig jenkins on

jenkins的目录结构：

/usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war WAR包

/etc/sysconfig/jenkins 　　配置文件

/var/lib/jenkins/ 　　　　默认的JENKINS_HOME目录

/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log Jenkins日志文件

启动jekins：

[root@localhost jenkins]# service jenkins start
Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: 没有那个文件或目录
[失败]

出现此异常说明没有找到 java 目录下的 bin 目录，解压不了 jenkins.war 。

解决方案：

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/jenkins

# Search usable Java. We do this because various reports indicated
# that /usr/bin/java may not always point to Java >= 1.6
# see http://www.nabble.com/guinea-pigs-wanted-----Hudson-RPM-for-RedHat-Linux-td25673707.html
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
/opt/softwares/jdk1.8.0_144/bin/java
"
for candidate in $candidates
do
[ -x "$JENKINS_JAVA_CMD" ] && break
JENKINS_JAVA_CMD="$candidate"
done

JAVA_CMD="$JENKINS_JAVA_CMD $JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS -DJENKINS_HOME=$JENKINS_HOME -jar $JENKINS_WAR"

带色文字为我的 java 目录，脚本含义就是查找 java 目录，解压jenkins.war包。

修改jenkins端口：

vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
JENKINS_PORT="8888"

防火墙开启8888端口：

[root@localhost modules]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8888 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT