OpenResty部署nginx及nginx+lua

vi /usr/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在http部分添加：

lua_package_path "/usr/servers/lualib/?.lua;;";  
lua_package_cpath "/usr/servers/lualib/?.so;;";  

/usr/servers/nginx/conf下，创建一个lua.conf

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  _;  
}  

在nginx.conf的http部分添加：

include lua.conf;

验证配置是否正确：

/usr/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

在lua.conf的server部分添加：

location /lua {  
    default_type 'text/html';  
    content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello world")';  
} 

/usr/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -t  

重新nginx加载配置

/usr/servers/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  

访问http: http://192.168.31.187/lua

vi /usr/servers/nginx/conf/lua/test.lua

ngx.say("hello world"); 

修改lua.conf

location /lua {  
    default_type 'text/html';  
    content_by_lua_file conf/lua/test.lua; 
}

查看异常日志

tail -f /usr/servers/nginx/logs/error.log

（3）工程化的nginx+lua项目结构

项目工程结构

hello
    hello.conf     
    lua              
      hello.lua
    lualib            
      *.lua
      *.so

放在/usr/hello目录下

/usr/servers/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes  2;  

error_log  logs/error.log;  

events {  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  

http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  text/html;  
  
    lua_package_path "/usr/hello/lualib/?.lua;;";  
    lua_package_cpath "/usr/hello/lualib/?.so;;"; 
    include /usr/hello/hello.conf;  
}  

/usr/hello/hello.conf

server {  
    listen       80;  
    server_name  _;  
  
    location /lua {  
        default_type 'text/html';  
        lua_code_cache off;  
        content_by_lua_file /usr/example/lua/test.lua;  
    }  
}  

cd /usr/hello/lualib/resty/  
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pintsized/lua-resty-http/master/lib/resty/http_headers.lua  
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pintsized/lua-resty-http/master/lib/resty/http.lua 

local uri_args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
local productId = uri_args["productId"]

local hosts = {"192.168.31.187", "192.168.31.19"}
local hash = ngx.crc32_long(productId)
local index = (hash % 2) + 1
backend = "http://"..hosts[index]

local requestPath = uri_args["requestPath"]
requestPath = "/"..requestPath.."?productId="..productId

local http = require("resty.http")
local httpc = http.new()

local resp, err = httpc:request_uri(backend,{
  method = "GET",
  path = requestPath
})

if not resp then
  ngx.say("request error: ", err)
  return
end

ngx.say(resp.body)

httpc:close()