base64加密java_Base64加密算法源码（java版）-CSDN博客

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这是一个Java实现的Base64编码和解码工具类，包含编码和解码的静态方法。类中定义了Base64字符表，并初始化解码表，支持处理不同余数的数据块，同时能正确处理结束时的'='字符。

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public class Base64 {

private static final byte[] encodingTable = {

(byte) 'A', (byte) 'B', (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E',

(byte) 'F', (byte) 'G', (byte) 'H', (byte) 'I', (byte) 'J',

(byte) 'K', (byte) 'L', (byte) 'M', (byte) 'N', (byte) 'O',

(byte) 'P', (byte) 'Q', (byte) 'R', (byte) 'S', (byte) 'T',

(byte) 'U', (byte) 'V', (byte) 'W', (byte) 'X', (byte) 'Y',

(byte) 'Z', (byte) 'a', (byte) 'b', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd',

(byte) 'e', (byte) 'f', (byte) 'g', (byte) 'h', (byte) 'i',

(byte) 'j', (byte) 'k', (byte) 'l', (byte) 'm', (byte) 'n',

(byte) 'o', (byte) 'p', (byte) 'q', (byte) 'r', (byte) 's',

(byte) 't', (byte) 'u', (byte) 'v', (byte) 'w', (byte) 'x',

(byte) 'y', (byte) 'z', (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2',

(byte) '3', (byte) '4', (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7',

(byte) '8', (byte) '9', (byte) '+', (byte) '/'

};

private static final byte[] decodingTable;

static {

decodingTable = new byte[128];

for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {

decodingTable[i] = (byte) -1;

}

for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {

decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');

}

for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {

decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);

}

for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {

decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);

}

decodingTable['+'] = 62;

decodingTable['/'] = 63;

}

public static byte[] encode(byte[] data) {

byte[] bytes;

int modulus = data.length % 3;

if (modulus == 0) {

bytes = new byte[(4 * data.length) / 3];

} else {

bytes = new byte[4 * ((data.length / 3) + 1)];

}

int dataLength = (data.length - modulus);

int a1;

int a2;

int a3;

for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < dataLength; i += 3, j += 4) {

a1 = data[i] & 0xff;

a2 = data[i + 1] & 0xff;

a3 = data[i + 2] & 0xff;

bytes[j] = encodingTable[(a1 >>> 2) & 0x3f];

bytes[j + 1] = encodingTable[((a1 << 4) | (a2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f];

bytes[j + 2] = encodingTable[((a2 << 2) | (a3 >>> 6)) & 0x3f];

bytes[j + 3] = encodingTable[a3 & 0x3f];

}

int b1;

int b2;

int b3;

int d1;

int d2;

switch (modulus) {

case 0: /* nothing left to do */

break;

case 1:

d1 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;

b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;

b2 = (d1 << 4) & 0x3f;

bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];

bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) '=';

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';

break;

case 2:

d1 = data[data.length - 2] & 0xff;

d2 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;

b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;

b2 = ((d1 << 4) | (d2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f;

b3 = (d2 << 2) & 0x3f;

bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];

bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = encodingTable[b3];

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';

break;

}

return bytes;

}

public static byte[] decode(byte[] data) {

byte[] bytes;

byte b1;

byte b2;

byte b3;

byte b4;

data = discardNonBase64Bytes(data);

if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {

bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];

} else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {

bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];

} else {

bytes = new byte[((data.length / 4) * 3)];

}

for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {

b1 = decodingTable[data[i]];

b2 = decodingTable[data[i + 1]];

b3 = decodingTable[data[i + 2]];

b4 = decodingTable[data[i + 3]];

bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);

}

if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {

b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];

b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

} else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {

b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];

b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];

b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

} else {

b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];

b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];

b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];

b4 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 1]];

bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);

}

return bytes;

}

public static byte[] decode(String data) {

byte[] bytes;

byte b1;

byte b2;

byte b3;

byte b4;

data = discardNonBase64Chars(data);

if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {

bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];

} else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {

bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];

} else {

bytes = new byte[((data.length() / 4) * 3)];

}

for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length() - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {

b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i)];

b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 1)];

b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 2)];

b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 3)];

bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);

}

if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {

b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];

b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

} else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {

b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];

b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];

b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

} else {

b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];

b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];

b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];

b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 1)];

bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));

bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));

bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);

}

return bytes;

}

private static byte[] discardNonBase64Bytes(byte[] data) {

byte[] temp = new byte[data.length];

int bytesCopied = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

if (isValidBase64Byte(data[i])) {

temp[bytesCopied++] = data[i];

}

byte[] newData = new byte[bytesCopied];

System.arraycopy(temp, 0, newData, 0, bytesCopied);

return newData;

}

private static String discardNonBase64Chars(String data) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

int length = data.length();

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

if (isValidBase64Byte((byte) (data.charAt(i)))) {

sb.append(data.charAt(i));

}

return sb.toString();

}

private static boolean isValidBase64Byte(byte b) {

if (b == '=') {

return true;

} else if ((b < 0) || (b >= 128)) {

return false;

} else if (decodingTable[b] == -1) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String data = "1";

byte[] result = Base64.encode(data.getBytes());

System.out.println(data);

System.out.println(new String(result));

System.out.println(new String(Base64.decode(new String(result))));

}