凯亚物联网平台如何通过MQTT网络组件接入设备

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 20:51:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-31 20:51:28 发布

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文章标签：物联网网络

一、概述

有人提议我用kestrel代替Dotnetty ，那是不可能的, 物联网平台MQTT，rtmp,rtsp,httpflv,tcp,udp,rpc 都是基于dotnetty实现，压测没有问题，每秒可以达到20w/s，当中因为SingleThreadEventExecutor的问题导致每天内存会增加的问题，我会通过源码修复，修复完成我会开通MQTT,http,tcp,udp,coap端口提供给大家测试。

凯亚 (Kayak) 是什么?

凯亚(Kayak)是基于.NET6.0软件环境下的surging微服务引擎进行开发的, 平台包含了微服务和物联网平台。支持异步和响应式编程开发，功能包含了物模型,设备,产品,网络组件的统一管理和微服务平台下的注册中心，服务路由，模块，中间服务等管理。还有多协议适配(TCP,MQTT,UDP,CoAP,HTTP,Grpc,websocket,rtmp,httpflv,webservice,等),通过灵活多样的配置适配能够接入不同厂家不同协议等设备。并且通过设备告警,消息通知,数据可视化等功能。能够让你能快速建立起微服务物联网平台系统。

凯亚物联网平台：http://117.72.121.2:3100（用户名：fanly 密码：123456）

链路跟踪Skywalking V8:http://117.72.121.2:8080/

surging 微服务引擎开源地址：https://github.com/fanliang11/surging（后面surging 会移动到microsurging进行维护）

二、网络组件

1.编辑创建MQTT协议的网络组件，可以选择共享配置和独立配置(独立配置是集群模式)

三、自定义协议

如何创建自定义协议模块

如果是网络编程开发，必然会涉及到协议报文的编码解码处理，那么对于平台也是做到了灵活处理，首先是协议模块创建，通过以下代码看出协议模块可以添加协议说明md文档, 身份鉴权处理，HTTP路由,消息编解码，元数据配置。下面一一介绍如何进行编写

  public class Demo5ProtocolSupportProvider : ProtocolSupportProvider
    {
             private readonly DefaultConfigMetadata _mqttConfig = new DefaultConfigMetadata(
        "Mqtt认证配置"
        , "secureId以及secureKey在创建设备产品或设备实例时进行配置.\r\n    timestamp为当前时间戳(毫秒), 与服务器时间不能相差5分钟.\r\n        md5为32位, 不区分大小写")
        .Add("secureId", "secureId", "用户唯一标识编号", StringType.Instance)
        .Add("secureKey", "secureKey", "密钥", StringType.Instance);

        public override IObservable<ProtocolSupport> Create(ProtocolContext context) {
   　　 var support = new ComplexProtocolSupport();
    support.Id = "demo5";
    support.Name = "演示协议5";
    support.Description = "演示协议5";          support.AddDocument(MessageTransport.Mqtt, "Document/document-mqtt.md"); 　　　 support.AddAuthenticator(MessageTransport.Mqtt, new DefaultAuthenticator());
 support.AddRoutes(MessageTransport.Mqtt, new List<TopicMessageCodec>() {
    TopicMessageCodec.DeviceOnline,
     TopicMessageCodec.ReportProperty,
     TopicMessageCodec.WriteProperty,
      TopicMessageCodec.ReadProperty,
        TopicMessageCodec.Event
 }.Select(p => MqttDescriptor.Instance(p.Pattern)
     .GroupName(p.Route.GroupName())
     .Path(p.Pattern)
     .ContentType(MediaType.ToString(MediaType.ApplicationJson))
     .Description(p.Route.Description())
     .Example(p.Route.Example())
).ToList());         support.AddMessageCodecSupport(MessageTransport.Mqtt, () => Observable.Return(new ScriptDeviceMessageCodec(support.Script)));
        support.AddConfigMetadata(MessageTransport.Mqtt, _mqttConfig); return Observable.Return(support); } }

1. 添加协议说明文档如代码: support.AddDocument(MessageTransport.Http, "Document/document-http.md");，文档仅支持 markdown文件，如下所示

### 认证说明

CONNECT报文:
```text
clientId: 设备ID
username: secureId+"&"+timestamp
password: md5(secureId+"&"+timestamp+"&"+secureKey)
 ```

说明: secureId以及secureKey在创建设备产品或设备实例时进行配置.
    timestamp为当前时间戳(毫秒), 与服务器时间不能相差5分钟.
        md5为32位, 不区分大小写.

2. 添加身份鉴权如代码: support.AddAuthenticator(MessageTransport.Http, new Demo5Authenticator()) ，自定义身份鉴权Demo5Authenticator 代码如下：

    public class DefaultAuthenticator : IAuthenticator
    {
        public IObservable<AuthenticationResult> Authenticate(IAuthenticationRequest request, IDeviceOperator deviceOperation)
        {
            var result = Observable.Return<AuthenticationResult>(default);
            if (request is DefaultAuthRequest)
            {
                var authRequest = request as DefaultAuthRequest;  
                var username = authRequest.UserName; 
                var password = authRequest.Password;
                String[] arr = username.Split("&");
                if (arr.Length <= 1)
                {
                    return Observable.Return(AuthenticationResult.Failure(StatusCode.CUSTOM_ERROR, "用户名格式错误"));
                }
                var requestSecureId = arr[0];
                long.TryParse(arr[1], out long time);
                if (Math.Abs(Utility.CurrentTimeMillis() - time) > TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10).TotalMilliseconds)
                {
                    return Observable.Return(AuthenticationResult.Failure(StatusCode.CUSTOM_ERROR, "时间不一致"));
                }
                var configs = deviceOperation.GetConfigs("secureId", "secureKey").Subscribe(p =>
                {
                    try
                    {
                        var secureId = p.GetValue("secureId").Convert<string>();
                        var secureKey = p.GetValue("secureKey").Convert<string>();
                        var encryptStr = $"{username}&{secureKey}".GetMd5Hash();
                        if (requestSecureId.Equals(secureId) && encryptStr.Equals(password))
                        {
                            result= result.Publish(AuthenticationResult.Success(deviceOperation.GetDeviceId()));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result= result.Publish(AuthenticationResult.Failure(StatusCode.CUSTOM_ERROR, "验证失败,密钥错误"));

                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        result = result.Publish(AuthenticationResult.Failure(StatusCode.CUSTOM_ERROR, "请求参数格式错误"));
                    }
                });
            }
            else
            result = Observable.Return<AuthenticationResult>(AuthenticationResult.Failure(StatusCode.CUSTOM_ERROR, "不支持请求参数类型"));
            return result;
        }

        public IObservable<AuthenticationResult> Authenticate(IAuthenticationRequest request, IDeviceRegistry registry)
        {
            var result = Observable.Return<AuthenticationResult>(default);
            var authRequest = request as DefaultAuthRequest;
            registry
              .GetDevice(authRequest.DeviceId)
              .Subscribe( p =>Authenticate(request, p).Subscribe(authResult => result = result.Publish(authResult)));
            return result;
        }
    }

3. 添加Http路由代码support.AddRoutes，那么如何配置呢，代码如下：

    public static BasicMessageCodec ReportProperty =>
 new BasicMessageCodec("/*/properties/report", typeof(ReadPropertyMessage), route => route.GroupName("属性上报")  .Description("上报物模型属性数据") .Example("{\"properties\":{\"属性ID\":\"属性值\"}}"));

4.添加元数据配置代码 support.AddConfigMetadata(MessageTransport.Http, _httpConfig); _httpConfig代码如下

        private readonly DefaultConfigMetadata _mqttConfig = new DefaultConfigMetadata(
"Mqtt认证配置"
, "secureId以及secureKey在创建设备产品或设备实例时进行配置.\r\n    timestamp为当前时间戳(毫秒), 与服务器时间不能相差5分钟.\r\n        md5为32位, 不区分大小写")
.Add("secureId", "secureId", "用户唯一标识编号", StringType.Instance)
.Add("secureKey", "secureKey", "密钥", StringType.Instance);