废话少说，直接入题。
先给出整个应用程序构架：
Code1
using System;2
using System.Collections.Generic;3
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;4
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Audio;5
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;6
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices;7
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;8
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;9
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Media;10
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Net;11
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Storage;12
13
namespace HLSLDemo114
{15
/**//// <summary>16
/// This is the main type for your game17
/// </summary>18
public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game19
{20
GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;21
SpriteBatch spriteBatch;22
23
Effect effe;24
Model mod;25
Texture2D texture;26
27
Matrix world;28
Matrix view;29
Matrix projection;30
31
float time = 0f;32
33
public Game1()34
{35
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);36
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";37
}38
39
protected override void Initialize()40
{41
world = Matrix.Identity;42
view = Matrix.CreateLookAt(new Vector3(0, 0, 100), Vector3.Forward, Vector3.Up);43
projection = Matrix.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(MathHelper.PiOver4, GraphicsDevice.Viewport.AspectRatio, 1, 1000);44
45
base.Initialize();46
}47
48
protected override void LoadContent()49
{50
// Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures.51
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);52
mod = Content.Load<Model>("cub");53
texture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("des");54
effe = Content.Load<Effect>("effect1");55
56
}57
58
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)59
{60
KeyboardState ks = Keyboard.GetState();61
62
相机平移#region 相机平移63
64
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.W))65
{66
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(0, 0, 0.5f);67
}68
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.S))69
{70
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(0, 0, -0.5f);71
}72
73
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.A))74
{75
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(-0.5f, 0, 0);76
}77
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.D))78
{79
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(0.5f, 0, 0);80
}81
82
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.Q))83
{84
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(0, 0.5f, 0);85
}86
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.E))87
{88
view *= Matrix.CreateTranslation(0, -0.5f, 0);89
}90
91
#endregion92
93
相机旋转#region 相机旋转94
95
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left))96
{97
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationY(0.01f);98
}99
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.Right))100
{101
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationY(-0.01f);102
}103
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.Up))104
{105
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationX(0.01f);106
}107
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.Down))108
{109
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationX(-0.01f);110
}111
112
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageUp))113
{114
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationZ(0.01f);115
}116
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.PageDown))117
{118
view *= Matrix.CreateRotationZ(-0.01f);119
}120
121
#endregion122
123
物体旋转#region 物体旋转124
125
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad4))126
{127
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationY(0.01f);128
}129
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad6))130
{131
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationY(-0.01f);132
}133
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad8))134
{135
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationX(0.01f);136
}137
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad5))138
{139
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationX(-0.01f);140
}141
142
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad7))143
{144
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationZ(0.01f);145
}146
if (ks.IsKeyDown(Keys.NumPad9))147
{148
world *= Matrix.CreateRotationZ(-0.01f);149
}150
151
#endregion152
153
base.Update(gameTime);154
}155
156
/**//// <summary>157
/// This is called when the game should draw itself.158
/// </summary>159
/// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>160
protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)161
{162
graphics.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);163
164
time += (float)gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;165
166
effe.Parameters["World"].SetValue(world);167
effe.Parameters["View"].SetValue(view);168
effe.Parameters["Projection"].SetValue(projection);169
effe.Parameters["Texture"].SetValue(texture);170
effe.Parameters["AmbientColor"].SetValue(Color.YellowGreen.ToVector4());171
effe.Parameters["time"].SetValue(time);172
173
foreach(ModelMesh mesh in mod.Meshes)174
{175
foreach (ModelMeshPart part in mesh.MeshParts)176
{177
part.Effect = effe;178
}179
mesh.Draw();180
}181
182
base.Draw(gameTime);183
}184
}185
}186
HLSL代码如下：
HLSL1
float4x4 World;2
float4x4 View;3
float4x4 Projection;4
5
float4 AmbientColor:COLOR0;6
texture Texture;7
float time:TIME;8
float Offset=100;9
10
sampler TextureSampler=sampler_state11
{12
texture=<Texture>;13
minfilter=LINEAR;14
magfilter=LINEAR;15
};16
17
struct VPInput18
{19
float4 position:POSITION;20
float2 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;21
};22
23
struct VPOutput24
{25
float4 position:POSITION;26
float2 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;27
};28
29
struct PSInput30
{31
float2 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;32
};33
34
VPOutput VSfun(VPInput input)35
{36
VPOutput output;37
output.position=mul(input.position,mul(mul(World,View),Projection));38
output.texcoord=input.texcoord;39
return output;40
}41
42
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR043
{44
return float4(tex2D(TextureSampler,input.texcoord)*AmbientColor);45
}46
47
technique Technique148
{49
pass Pass150
{51
VertexShader = compile vs_2_0 VSfun();52
PixelShader = compile ps_2_0 PSfun();53
}54
} 55
56
这是默认的效果，效果图如下：
负片效果：
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //负片效果
4 return(1- float4(color*AmbientColor) );
5}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//负片效果4
return(1- float4(color*AmbientColor) );5
}
模糊效果:
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //模糊效果
4 float4 color = float4( tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x+0.0025, input.texcoord.y+0.025))*AmbientColor);
5 color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x-0.025, input.texcoord.y-0.025));
6 color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x+0.025, input.texcoord.y-0.025));
7 color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x-0.025, input.texcoord.y+0.025));
8 color = color / 4;
9 return( color );
10}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//模糊效果4
float4 color = float4( tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x+0.0025, input.texcoord.y+0.025))*AmbientColor);5
color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x-0.025, input.texcoord.y-0.025));6
color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x+0.025, input.texcoord.y-0.025));7
color += tex2D( TextureSampler,float2(input.texcoord.x-0.025, input.texcoord.y+0.025));8
color = color / 4;9
return( color );10
}
浮雕效果:
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //浮雕
4 float sharpAmount = 15.0f;
5 float4 color;
6 color.rgb = 0.5f;
7 color.a = 1.0f;
8 color -= float4( tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord - 0.0001) * sharpAmount*AmbientColor);
9 color += float4( tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord + 0.0001) * sharpAmount*AmbientColor);
10 color = (color.r+color.g+color.b) / 3.0f;
11 return( color );
12}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//浮雕4
float sharpAmount = 15.0f;5
float4 color;6
color.rgb = 0.5f;7
color.a = 1.0f;8
color -= float4( tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord - 0.0001) * sharpAmount*AmbientColor);9
color += float4( tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord + 0.0001) * sharpAmount*AmbientColor);10
color = (color.r+color.g+color.b) / 3.0f;11
return( color );12
}
Grayscale:
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //Grayscale
4 float4 color =float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, input.texcoord)*AmbientColor);
5 float4 gs = dot(color.rgb, float3(0.3, 0.59, 0.11));
6 if (input.texcoord.x > 0.5f)
7 color = lerp(gs, color, (1 - input.texcoord.x) * 2);
8 else
9 color = lerp(gs, color, input.texcoord.x * 2);
10 return( color );
11}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//Grayscale4
float4 color =float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, input.texcoord)*AmbientColor);5
float4 gs = dot(color.rgb, float3(0.3, 0.59, 0.11));6
if (input.texcoord.x > 0.5f)7
color = lerp(gs, color, (1 - input.texcoord.x) * 2);8
else9
color = lerp(gs, color, input.texcoord.x * 2);10
return( color );11
}
粉笔效果:
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //粉笔
4 float sharpAmount = 100.0f;
5 float4 color = float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, input.texcoord)*AmbientColor);
6 color += tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord - 0.001) * sharpAmount;
7 color -= tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord + 0.001) * sharpAmount;
8 return( color );
9}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//粉笔4
float sharpAmount = 100.0f;5
float4 color = float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, input.texcoord)*AmbientColor);6
color += tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord - 0.001) * sharpAmount;7
color -= tex2D( TextureSampler, input.texcoord + 0.001) * sharpAmount;8
return( color );9
}
波动效果:
1float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR0
2{
3 //动的
4 float y = input.texcoord.y;
5 float x = input.texcoord.x;
6 y = y + (sin(x*100)*0.01);
7 float4 color = float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, float2(x,y))*AmbientColor);
8 return( color );
9}
float4 PSfun(PSInput input) : COLOR02
{3
//动的4
float y = input.texcoord.y;5
float x = input.texcoord.x;6
y = y + (sin(x*100)*0.01);7
float4 color = float4(tex2D(TextureSampler, float2(x,y))*AmbientColor);8
return( color );9
}
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