linux无桌面浏览器,Ubuntu无桌面进行Web浏览器测试

主要原理是利用xvfb提供的显卡帧缓冲区，让浏览器以为有桌面

Install xvfb in ubuntu:

sudo apt install xvfb

cat > /etc/init.d/xvfb <

XVFB=/usr/bin/Xvfb

XVFBARGS=":99 -screen 0 1024x768x24 -fbdir /var/run -ac"

PIDFILE=/var/run/xvfb.pid

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting Virtual X frame buffer: Xvfb"

start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile --background --exec $XVFB -- $XVFBARGS

echo "."

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stopping Virtual X frame buffer: Xvfb"

start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE

echo "."

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/xvfb {start|stop|restart}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0

EOF

chmod +x /etc/init.d/xvfb

export DISPLAY=:99.0

/etc/init.d/xvfb start

1.2. Install chrome in ubu